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  1. Welcome Aboard: Worldflight 2016 By Bill Smith (6 December 2016) It's like a dream sequence from a movie: 45 flights over 7 days of complex cockpit procedures, unfamiliar airports and rapid-fire radio communications. This is a first-hand account of it's really like to be a member of an official Worldflight team. It has to be every flightsim fanatic's fantasy: to be one of a crew of nine sim pilots whose mission is to fly a highly realistic, full scale 737-800 cockpit simulator in a "tag team" effort, around the world in just one week, but what is it really like? Well it's an absolute blast of course, but it's also disorienting and tiring. Waking up to early morning alarms and adjusting to international time zones takes its toll. By the middle of the week, brain function diminishes and mistakes are inevitable. Before I go into detail however, I'll give you a very brief overview of the cockpit simulator, the crew members and the Worldflight route for 2016. Worldflight Perth Teams Worldflight Perth Teams: Comprising two authentically replicated full-scale Boeing cockpit simulators, located several suburbs apart in Perth, Western Australia. "VOZ738" is based on the 737-800NG and "Giant1471" is based on the 747-400. Both are privately owned, non-commercial fixed-based simulators. The crew that I flew with is captained by Gwyn Perrett, the owner of the Boeing 737-800 simulator. Gwyn's passion for aviation drove him to build this highly-authentic cockpit simulator, first completed in 2014, just in time for November's Worldflight tour. For 2016, the 737 simulator experience has become even more immersive, with the addition of a 4.5 meter wide curved screen giving the crew a superb wide-screen view of the world beyond the cockpit windows. Given the fanatical level of detail that has gone into the building of the sim, you'd be forgiven for thinking that Gwyn, the owner of this home-built project, would be a fairly "intense" individual. You might imagine him to be a difficult person to deal with, perhaps exhibiting a lack of social skills bordering on a defective personality. But you'd be wrong! Having known Gwyn for 15 years, my own observation is that, throughout the build, Gwyn just approached every seemingly impossible aspect of the project with a calm determination, fuelled by his favorite brand of beer. Where necessary, he sought technical assistance from other enthusiasts who were keen to see him complete the build. When it was finished he was very happy to share the results of his labor with others who can truly appreciate what he's managed to achieve. This is one of the reasons that it was so easy for him to find eight other enthusiasts willing to front up for regular Monday night training; eager to commit to the discipline that's necessary to form an effective Worldflight crew. Worldflight Perth's 737 Crew (Callsign Velocity 738) Gwyn's 737 crew is comprised of nine individuals, each of us rostered to fly ten Worldflight sectors; five as first officer and five as Captain. (You do the math: 9 crew members in command of 5 flights = 45 sectors). 2016 was the third year that VOZ738 has operated as an official Worldflight team and the crew members for 2016 remain unchanged from 2015. We are all flight sim enthusiasts and our ages range from 25 to 59 (I am the oldest). Most of us have some real-world flying experience and some even have current pilots licence status. None of us, however, has ever flown an airliner. Each of us came to the team with different areas of special interest and levels of competence. I must admit that to begin with, my knowledge of 737-800 operations was gleaned entirely from flying the PMDG 737 add-on for FS2004, and until Worldflight 2014, I had no experience handling radio communications on the VATSIM network. (My flight training back in the 70s included radio communication of course, but we only ever switched between the tower and ground frequencies and I had never in my life filed a flight plan.) The holes in our crew's collective knowledge needed to be filled in with a training regime that aimed to bring us up to speed with correct radio procedures, flight planning, reading airport charts and, most importantly, dividing the duties of Captain and First Officer. All sim pilots reading this article are familiar with flightsim as a solitary pursuit, handling all aspects of airliner operations entirely on your own, at your home computer. To become an effective Worldflight team member, it is important that you abandon this "solo operations" technique and instead perform only the functions dictated by your position as Captain or F/O. We've now had three years to practice this and, all things considered, we have done really well. The fact is, no matter how we are paired up, we always complete each sector with the minimum number of "stuff ups" and we're pretty pleased about that. Worldflight route for 2016 The crew members all donated $300 to the Royal Flying Doctor Service for the privilege of flying as part of the team. We each nominated 10 preferred flights and waited on the result of a ballot. As luck would have it, I was awarded most of the flights that I wanted. By Sunday morning, November 6, we had Gwyn's hangar fully stocked with drinks and snacks and were as ready as we'd ever be. If you expect me to now give you a detailed account of all the places I flew into, you are out of luck. Sleeping in short bursts at odd times, crossing the international dateline and experiencing dramatic weather changes over the course of each day resulted in a perpetual state of disorientation for most of the Worldflight participants. (This is especially true for anyone of advanced age like me.) In all honesty, the details of the week of Worldflight are mostly a blur, but certain events stood out and I will try to recall them as best I can. Day 1: WF1601 (The first flight) Sydney Australia to Queenstown New Zealand. It's always a scramble to get route clearance from VATSIM on the first flight with more than 90 aircraft trying to leave Sydney all at the same time. This flight was captained by Gwyn Perrett with F/O Josh Cliff assisting. I made a point of being in the jump-seat* during the final phase of the flight because I knew that things would start to get hectic as we approached the top of descent. As anticipated, the VATSIM controllers refused permission for Velocity 738 to descend from our cruise altitude due to the overwhelming number of aircraft approaching NZQN, which demands a slow, steep approach through mountainous terrain. When Captain Gwyn Perrett was eventually cleared for initial descent, VOZ 738 was already 10,000 feet above our descent profile. As a result, like many other aircraft on this first sector, they were diverted to Dunedin and controllers were on hand to receive them there. *I used the term "jump seat" earlier but I should clarify: Gwyn Perrett's cockpit simulator has a row of three very comfortable ex Qantas 747 business class seats installed immediately behind the cockpit which provide visitors with an excellent view of the crew's operations. Day 2: WF1608 (My first flight as captain) Cold Lake, Canada to Duluth, Minnesota. Let the disorientation begin: Outside Gwyn Perrett's shed it's a warm spring afternoon while in the alternative reality of the simulator it's near-freezing night in Cold Lake, Canada. The thing that stuck me most during the final approach phase of this flight was that the nose of our aircraft was pointed away to the left of the runway as we "crabbed" forward toward the runway threshold. That's when I looked at the wind direction and strength shown on the navigation display and was a bit startled by what I saw. I looked over to my F/O Giles (the kid) Hacon and felt the need to confess to him that I'd never before landed in a 27 knot crosswind! I let the autopilot do its thing all the way down to the decision height before disconnecting it and kicking the aircraft straight with a bit of rudder upon touchdown. Day 3: WF1615. Santo Domingo to Bridgetown, Barbados I remember feeling hungry and unhappy at the prospect of missing lunch completely as I called for route clearance to TBPB. Once again, luck was on my side because we had a guest on board who had a surprise for us. He was a mad-keen flightsim fan, who had made a donation to the RFDS and was sitting behind us, observing operations. He watched us take-off and then, during the climb phase he broke out the takeaway pizza! It was very much appreciated by Captain Giles Hacon and his hungry F/O. Day 4: WF1619. Palmeira to Tenerife South I was scheduled to fly us out of here at 02:55 (Perth Time) but my F/O was a no-show. (We found out later that he's slept through his alarm). So even though Luke Bruce-Smith had just completed a 4 hour Atlantic Ocean crossing from Natal he volunteered to step in and assist me with this flight. WF1621. London (Gatwick) to Munich Acting as F/O for this flight, I called for clearance to EDDM and heard a term that I had not encountered in any previous Worldflight sector. Clearance told me "slot 0350" and I duly read that back to him without understanding what it meant. Captain Kirk Christie explained that it was the time (3:50 AM Zulu time), that we had been allotted for push-back from our gate. (Those British VATSIM controllers think of everything!) WF1622. Munich to Tivat, Montenegro This was a bonus sector for me. I was relaxing out on Gwyn's patio, thinking about the big lunch that Gwyn's wife was preparing for us for the three hour break that marks the half-way point for the week of Worldflight. Gwyn was scheduled to act as F/O for this flight when he received a message about a family matter that needed his urgent attention. The call came for me to stand in for him, which I was happy to do, unaware of the complex approach procedure that was to mark the end of this sector. Lucky for me Captain Thomas Dellenbach had meticulously planned this flight which made my job so easy. Thomas handled the visual approach between the hills like an expert. He had the added pressure of the entire 737 Worldflight crew watching him because everyone had gathered in the shed in anticipation of The Big Wednesday Lunch Event. Not only does Gwyn's wife Leonie put up with a crowd of Gwyn's mates invading her home for an entire week, she caters for them as well, which makes her one of those genuine sweethearts who only come along once a in lifetime. Day 6: WF1635. Kansai, Japan to Taipei, Taiwan At last, we were back in a time zone (GMT+9) that was similar to our local time and we'd be flying into daylight. This was only my second Worldflight sector with Captain Ken Brand and I was looking forward to another intense and interesting conversation, such as the one we'd had the day before, during our flight from Colombo to Delhi. However, as we were cleared to line up and wait for take-off clearance, the cockpit's Mode Control Panel died. It just went completely blank! I asked Captain Brand if we should clear the runway before attempting to address the issue, but he assured me that this was something that could be fixed "on the fly". We were cleared for take-off; thundered down the runway and into the air, headed for the first waypoint in the STAR. Just prior to entering the first low-altitude turn to the left, Captain Brand asked me to take the controls while he departed the cockpit to try to reconnect whatever piece of equipment had fallen off its mounting. I made contact with Departure Control and let them know that we had a technical issue that would prevent us from climbing higher than 14,000 feet. (The initial altitude that has been set on the MCP before it inconveniently died.) OK, so all I had to do was follow the flight director through a series of turns until we reached 14,000 feet. Then I lost the flight director! It just dropped out. I remained calm. I could still follow the track on the navigation display and I still had a working Rate Of Climb indicator. When we got to 14,000 feet, I just kept a slightly "nose up" attitude to maintain level flight. A few minutes later, Ken had the MCP running again, and I was able to inform Departures that we could now resume our climb to cruise altitude. The rest of the flight was uneventful if you don't count the fact that we had to change landing runways at the last minute when Captain Brand realised that our standard scenery set did not include the runway that we'd been allocated. Oh, and we somehow dropped off the VATSIM network during our final approach phase. Other than that, it went well. Day 7: WF1641. Denpasar, Indonesia to Alice Springs, Australia My final Worldflight sector for 2016 was also the best. With Jason Beringer acting as my F/O we departed WADD at 1:00 AM local time and soon became engaged in another fascinating conversation about life, aviation, family, aviation, politics and aviation. You have to understand that it's only Worldflight training nights that brings the crew members together. For the rest of the time we don't hang out together, so a 3 or 4 hour flight offers a rare opportunity for getting to know each other. Unfortunately, we were so engrossed in our early morning conversation that we failed to turn off the center fuel tanks when they were drained of fuel. More fuel was now being drawn from the left hand tank which created a noticeable imbalance. We had to address this by opening the cross-feed valve and shutting off the left hand fuel pumps but this is typical of the kind of mistakes that happen when we're over-tired. Our eastbound route took us ahead of our local time zone, into central Australian time. The dawn approach into the red dirt hills surrounding Alice Springs was spectacular. Jason jumped out of his seat to take some pictures as I flew an RNAV approach into runway 30. We landed at YBAS, exhausted but happy and ahead of schedule and I went home to catch up on my sleep. I returned to Gwyn's shed in the late afternoon to watch the final leg of Worldflight (WF1645) land back at Sydney. The 737 crew enjoyed a barbeque at which we were joined by the crew of the 747 team, headed by Greg Hateley. We celebrated the total amount of money raised jointly by both teams: AUD $7213. The whole 737 crew turned out in team colors to pose for a photo. I still can't quite believe my luck that I'm on this team, in fact I'd never even imagined that such an intensely solo pursuit such as flightsim could ever become a team sport. Let's face it, nerds enjoy their own company and tend not to join teams but I'm so happy I joined this one. Bill Smith YPPH therealbillsmith@iinet.net.au
  2. On Tour With The World's Greatest FS Fanatics By Bill Smith (9 August 2012) The term "flight simulation" was the first that I ever typed into an internet search engine way back in 1997. I was astonished to discover back then how many web sites were dedicated to this pastime and how many smart and generous people there were who shared my passion for PC-based flying. I could not have foreseen then how I would come to be connected with these people or the welcome that I would receive when I eventually travelled half way around the world from my home in Australia to meet them in person. Our shared passion for flight simulation has taken me (and my long suffering family) to some of the most fantastic aircraft facilities in the world and we have been hosted by people who initially only knew me from email correspondence. In this article I'll share some of the experiences I have enjoyed and introduce you to some of the people who helped make it happen. Let's start at the beginning. Alastair Monk: United Kingdom / Duxford Aviation Museum When I first searched the forums at FlightSim.Com back in 1997, Alastair was one of the "gurus" on the FS98 forum, generously giving his time to answer questions from clueless people like myself who were struggling to ride the learning curve of this newest incarnation of the Microsoft Flight Simulator program. He and I have been emailing on a semi-regular basis since then and it was in 2003 that I put his name forward as a suitable candidate for "FS Flight Club International", a web site that was then in its infancy. He has been an invaluable member of that web site (www.toomuchfs.com) ever since. He is also a financial supporter of the Duxford Aviation Museum so when he learned that my wife and I would be visiting London for a few days in 2011, he arranged to pick us up from where we were staying in central London and take us to this most spectacular museum. Duxford is perhaps best known for its collection of warbirds and restoration projects. One such example is the "Sally B", a fully restored B-17 in flying condition that can be seen in operation in the U.K. on special occasions. It is the last B-17 still flying in Europe and during our visit Alastair was able to organize for me a personal tour of this aircraft. The author (left) on board the "Sally B" with Alastair Monk (right) Concorde at Duxford Duxford also features a great collection of decommissioned airliners such as the Comet, Viscount, VC-10 and even the Concorde. For someone who had never before been on board a Concorde it quite a shock for me to see just how confined the interior of this supersonic airliner really was. For a "first class" aircraft, it is simply not in the same league of comfort that we have come to expect from modern airliners such as the A380. We spent the best part of a day there and you can view a short movie about our visit at YouTube: Of course the best thing was having the opportunity to finally meet Alastair, a flightsim and aircraft enthusiast that I had been corresponding with for so many years. Tony Radmilovich And Ron Blehm: USA / Evergreen Aviation Museum And Boeing Future Of Flight Museum Both Tony and Ron are founding members of FS Flight Club International; Tony is a regular contributor to PC Pilot Magazine and you would have read many of Ron's articles here at FlightSim.Com. I'd been regularly corresponding with both of these guys since 2003, so when they learned that my family and I were planning to visit the west coast of the USA they put together a kind of "tag-team' effort to host us during Christmas 2009. We relaxed and enjoyed our week in the snow country of central Oregon and on the last night of our stay at Tony's house he introduced me to the concept of a "shared cockpit" flight in FSX (using two coordinated computers) that somehow went spectacularly wrong. The flight plan failed to load on one of the computers which resulted in us (me actually) circling around aimlessly for far too long trying to find a suitable alternative airport at which to land. After a while we decided that fuel had become a critical issue and so began a descent to the nearest airport. At the end of the flight both engines of our 737 flamed out due to fuel starvation as I flared out over the threshold of the runway. That's one simulated flight I'll never forget! The next day (Boxing Day) Tony drove me and my family all the way up to Portland to meet Ron Blehm and his family. Ron had arranged for us to all go and visit one of his favorite places, the Evergreen Aviation Museum at McMinnville. The scale of this place has to be seen to be believed and the variety of aircraft on display there is astonishing. The author (left) with Ron Blehm (center) and Tony Radmilovich (right) at Evergreen Boeing 747 in Evergreen Aviation livery There are examples of some of the earliest aircraft ever to fly right up to a Boeing 747 and everything in between. And when I say everything, I'm talking about some of the rarest aircraft that you'll ever see including the Howard Hughes "Spruce Goose", the Beechcraft Starship and the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. You can get an idea of what's there by watching a short video of our visit: But Ron had one more place he wanted to show us and he drove us all the way to Seattle to see it. The Boeing facility at Everett Field was in the early stages of testing its new 787 aircraft and it was a rare privilege for us to stand in icy wind on the roof of the Future of Flight Museum and watch these brand new aircraft go through their paces. I made a movie of our visit there: But of course there was no filming or photography allowed inside the factory where we watched 787s and 777s being assembled. The guided tour was very detailed and the vastness of the interior of this factory is awe-inspiring! If you ever make it to Seattle, you must take a tour of this place. Geert Rolf: The Netherlands/ Someren Museum of Flight Simulation Geert Rolf was a crew member of FS Flight Club International until he found better things to do, but he still runs the web site, fixing up any glitches and generally adding his acerbic comments to the emails that flow between its members on a daily basis. Earlier this year, when Geert discovered that my wife and I would be sailing into the dock at Nijmegen in The Netherlands as part of our planned European river cruise he offered to not only meet up with us but to take me to somewhere very special. Link trainer at Someren at Evergreen Inside the Beech Baron simulator at Someren And so, while my wife was visiting the Floriade flower show at Venlo, I was whisked away by Geert to visit what may possibly be the only Museum of Flight Simulation in the world, at Someren. This is a small private concern that is packed with cockpit simulators. There is a Link trainer (picture above, left) which pre-dates by decades the computerized flight simulators with which we are all so familiar, and there is an ex-KLM A310 cockpit simulator that is currently being restored to "flying" condition. The simulator that I actually had an opportunity to fly is a Beech Baron (picture above, right). This once was a real aircraft that was decommissioned after a belly-up landing. After removing the tail and the wings, it was installed at the museum at Someren. So what was it like to fly? It was an absolute blast! You can watch a very short video of my visit here: Of course, before I met any of the guys I've talked about I first made the acquaintance of some FS fanatics much closer to home. One is Peter Stark, who writes for PC Pilot Magazine and who lives near to where the Busselton (YBSN) Air Show took place around 10 years ago, which was the occasion that he and I first arranged to meet in person. You may also have heard of Gwyn Perrett who is famous not only for building a 737 simulator in his own home but who now runs his own business making highly realistic cockpit simulator equipment for other FS enthusiasts around the world (www.aerosimsolutions.com.au). Indeed, I was visiting Gwyn's house one afternoon when one of his customers was there, having flown in from Thailand to take delivery of his very own A340 throttle quadrant. It has been a privilege for me to meet so many flight simulation enthusiasts from all around the world; to hear their stories and share our mutual interest. Take it from me, they are without doubt some of the most focused and most generous people you could ever hope to meet. Bill Smith YPPH leesmith@ca.com.au
  3. "8 Days Around the World" 18 flights in 8 days By Bill Smith Historical flightsim adventure, finally adapted as a movie! See the trailer for the movie here: Background Back in 2001 I submitted to flightsim.com a rather long and breathlessly excited editorial piece which chronicled a "round the world" trip that was flown non-stop for 120 hours in FS98. Re-reading the article recently I was drawn back into the five-day period of relentless hit-and-miss global navigation and very little sleep as I jumped rapidly from one aircraft type to the next. What I lacked in knowledge and preparation back then was more than made up for with a boundless enthusiasm to discover exactly how much flight simulation was too much. My overriding memory of this five day period is how I survived in a kind of semi-hallucinogenic twilight existence right up until my FS time ran out when real world responsibilities came crashing back in on me. I have to admit, as exhausting as it was, it was fun while it lasted. Now of course I like to think that I have matured considerably since 2001, but the truth is that the astronomical advances in flight simulator technology over recent years have drawn me even deeper into the increasingly realistic world of simulated global flying. We all take for granted nowadays the integration of real weather systems and very precise trans-continental navigation over highly detailed terrain in our much improved flight sim programs. There is so much more complexity that we need to come to grips with but the resultant illusion of flight is more complete. So I wondered if it would be possible to somehow capture the essence of that marathon voyage using modern day hardware and software and present the story as a motion picture full of exciting flying sequences. A Few Ground Rules I thought that it was essential to fly the entire route incorporating the correct real world weather over eight sequential days. I would try as far as possible to fly to the same destinations as I had eleven years ago. Using present day air schedules of course it's no surprise to find the airlines' aircraft have changed. (No more shrieking 727s or scary DC-10s.) I definitely wanted to incorporate the mad parachuting sequence over Key West and to re-visit the half naked beach babes in Rio De Janeiro. (Perhaps I haven't matured as much as I thought I had). I figured that as my RTW attempt had ended prematurely in Hong Kong, I should start this voyage re-creation where I had left off, with a plan to arrive back at the start point one week later. The Movie Thanks to the huge assortment of FS add-ons that are available today, the flying sequences look sharp and the trip went far better than I ever anticipated. Also, thanks to a savage regime of editing, the pace of the finished movie is fast; perhaps even relentlessly so. This time around, in recreating this epic voyage I managed to reaffirm my natural place in the world; one step removed from reality. This is something that only other similarly addicted flightsim fanatics can relate to. Enjoy the movie at Youtube: 8 Days Around The World Part 1 8 Days Around The World Part 2 Bill Smith leesmith@ca.com.au
  4. A Sociopath's Guide To Flight Simulation By Richard Burgess a.k.a. Bill Smith 7 June 2010 Part Three Reaching up to grip the front edge of my computer table, I hauled myself up from the floor of my study and collapsed into the swivel chair. Feeling decidedly woozy, I tried to focus on the 737 instrument panel on my screen. Still breathless, I fumbled with the keyboard to open up the Garmin GPS. I felt close to losing consciousness, as though I'd just been beaten up. I made a mental note to never again run up a ten storey stairwell. Peering at the list of waypoints in the GPS, I could see that my flightsim Boeing was just 51 nautical miles from Cairns Airport. My jet's descent from 33,000 feet was going to have to be incredibly rapid...like you would have to after suffering an explosive decompression. (A description which very neatly approximated the present state of my lungs!) I slowed the plane to just 200 knots and tuned the communications radio to the radio frequency. After making contact, ATC instructed me to descend to flight level 260 and turn to a heading of 060 degrees. With spoilers deployed, I descended at a hair-raising 6000 feet/minute. Fifteen minutes later my plane was parked at the gate and I reached for the phone to call the elevator company to tell them that their stupid contraption had stopped working again. I was ready to launch into a tirade of abuse as soon as someone picked up the receiver. However, I was unprepared for the fact that I was still hopelessly out of breath, so my words were wasted. I must have sounded like an obscene caller. The young lady at the other end of the line listened to my gasping and wheezing for just a few moments before saying 'Creep!', and slamming the phone down. I thought about going to lie on the bed for a while. I thought about it for a long time actually, but I couldn't get up out of my chair. So I sat there until Hannah arrived home from school. She bounded into my office and said breezily 'I had to run up the stairs 'cos the elevator's busted again.' She wasn't even breathing hard! Then she looked at me and said 'Dad! You look terrible!' Later, much later, we sat on the sofa and ate our micro-waved frozen dinners. I told her that her mum would now not be back until Sunday. She reminded me about playing golf with her friend Courtney this coming Saturday and then asked me if she could sleep over at Courtney's house Saturday night. I had no problem with that. Hannah finished her homework and I made a large pot of coffee. I still had seven more stops to go on my flight sim tour of Australia so I was going to be flying late into the night and into the early hours of Friday morning. If I could get to Perth by Saturday lunchtime, I might even do some touring of New Zealand before Laura got back on Sunday. Hannah shook me awake at 7:00 AM Friday. 'Are you going to work today Dad?' I had to think very hard. I had spent the previous evening flying the simulator, but how far had I got? I remembered landing at Mackay and Brisbane and then taking a trip inland to Longreach, home of the Qantas Museum. I could not remember what time I had crawled into bed. All I knew was that I felt exhausted. 'I think I'll catch the bus to school Dad. I don't think you're well enough to walk down ten floors to the car park' Hannah said. I decided to call in sick one more time, so that I could spend a relaxing day flying on to Sydney, Hobart and Melbourne. Then, in the evening, I planned to fly on to Adelaide, leaving just the return flight to Perth to fly tomorrow, thus completing my circumnavigation of the continent. As it transpired, my plan worked out reasonably well, except for one small detail. Some time after lunch on Friday, while my plane was flying itself on autopilot down to Hobart, I took my cell phone for a walk along the beach. (Lucky for me, the elevator had been fixed by then).As I strolled along the sand with the phone to my ear, I chatted with Laura, who had just completed her second day of golf with her new best friends David and Eliza Yo. I told her that I was feeling much better, and would be back to work on Monday. The problem was that, unknown to me; my flight-sim friend from the Department of Consumer Affairs had done his homework as promised and was at that moment ringing my home number to warn me about Utah Wholesome Health. When I got back home after my walk, I was too busy handling my approach and landing at Hobart to notice the flashing message light on my answering machine.I flew on to Melbourne before Hannah got home from school and still neglected to check for phone messages. That evening, after yet another takeaway dinner, I flew the short trip from Melbourne to Adelaide without incident and afterwards, for the first time in ages, I went to bed before Hannah. The next morning, Saturday, while Hannah was packing an overnight bag and organising her golf equipment, I was getting flight QF587 to Perth underway and up to cruise altitude. I knew I could leave the 737-800 on autopilot while I took Hannah and her friend Courtney to the golf course. I was already thinking ahead to where I might fly after lunch when I noticed the message light flashing on my answer phone. As I reached out to press the "play" button, Hannah called out to me from the entry hall 'Dad, come on, we'll be late for the tee-off!" So I did not play back the answer phone until 45 minutes later, when I returned from the golf course. It was a message left for me the previous afternoon. My heart sank when I heard the details. 'Richard, your instincts were right. The only reason that Utah Wholesome Health's stock price has soared is that the handful of big earners at the top of the pyramid have been systematically selling and re-purchasing their own shares to create the illusion of a stock boom. Also, every member of the so-called "independent" medical board is one of the top two percent earners in the recruitment scheme. And it gets worse! At least two of them have no medical qualifications at all. Just stay well clear of this company. Do not get involved with them! I immediately picked up the phone and dialled Laura's cell phone to relay the warning. Her phone was switched off. Of course! She would be in the middle of the sales seminar right now. I would try again later. In the meantime I focussed my attention on flying my flight simulator. I had no significant headwinds to worry about, so I would arrive at Perth (YPPH) with a surplus of fuel. When I was within range of the Perth ATIS broadcast, I learned that it was hot and windy in Perth. Instead of approaching Runway 03 as instructed by ATC, I elected to use Runway 06, as the prevailing winds were gusting in from the east. (A typical summer pattern for Perth). After the flight was completed, I tried to phone Laura again, but her cell was still switched off. I drove back out to the golf course, picked up Hannah and her friend and delivered them both to Courtney's house. 'See you tomorrow' I said as I got into the car to drive back home. By mid-afternoon I had not yet made contact with my wife, and I decided there was still time for one more jet flight to end my flight sim marathon before Laura returned home. I elected to fly from Christchurch in New Zealand to the picturesque resort town of Queenstown. It would only take an hour but the approach into Queenstown through the mountainous terrain would require my full attention. I suppose that my concern for Laura and the possibility that she might get sucked into a pyramid scheme distracted me from the task at hand. I should have paid far more attention to the amount of fuel that I took on board for the flight to Queenstown. After departing Runway 02 at Christchurch, I took the 737-200 to a cruise altitude of 26,000 feet. At a distance from the Slope Hill VOR of roughly 80 nautical miles, ATC instructed me to descend to 18,000 feet. Later, about 55 NM from Slope Hill, I was instructed to descend again to 10,000 feet, then to 7000 feet. The weather was clear so I cancelled IFR at 29DME from Slope Hill, and used my approach chart to fly between the mountain peaks for an approach into Queenstown's Runway 23. My speed was down to 140 knots as I banked right over Lake Hayes, and I could see the runway lights ahead. But then low cloud obscured the airport completely, so with no ILS, I had to make a missed approach. It took twenty minutes to climb out of the valley, then reconfigure for another approach. But I had the same problem on the second approach, so I had no choice but to divert to Invercargill, 90 NM to the south. I saw that I was low on fuel, but it should have been enough. There was no ATIS at Invercargill but at 30 miles out, I called the tower who advised me that the airport was closed to IFR traffic. I decided to come in anyway. With flaps out and gear down my fuel consumption during my low-speed approach must have been colossal! At 200 feet above the runway, I could not see it through the fog, so I had to go around and try again. I hoped that I had enough fuel for one last approach. On the second approach into Invercargill the phone started to ring but I had to ignore it and focus on the task at hand. 400 feet...300 feet...200 feet, the answering machine kicked in and I heard Laura's voice. 'Richard, this morning's seminar was real eye-opener' I tried desperately to block out what she was saying and concentrate on peering through the fog over the runway. She continued... 'Starting today, I'm a distributor for Utah Wholesome Health! I bought twelve business centres! David and Eliza reckon that with their help I'll have a thriving business by this time next year. I'm staying at the airport hotel tonight, catching flight JQ400 first thing tomorrow. I'll be at Coolangatta airport by 8:00 AM. I'll tell you all the details on the drive home. I'm so excited...see you tomorrow! Blinded by the fog over Invercargill as well as the rage I felt that these two con-artists from Sydney had signed Laura into their wretched scheme without consulting me, I barely even noticed the sound of the engines of my 737 winding down as I attempted to climb away after a second missed approach. The fuel tanks were empty and the plane plummeted and crashed. I couldn't believe it. I never crash! Now perhaps I could be accused of taking my flight sim a little too seriously, but all I knew right at that moment was that someone had to pay for what had just happened. The exact details of what occurred over the next few hours are a little hazy, but I can tell you that the internet is a wonderful tool for tracking down private addresses and booking last minute air tickets. I remember little of the 50 minute drive from Broadbeach to Brisbane Airport. I don't remember the flight number of the trip down to Sydney but I do remember that the aircraft was a 767-200. We landed on Runway 34R and it was a very long taxi to the terminal but I can't remember the gate number. I had no luggage to claim, as I only brought one change of clothes with me in a small carry-on bag. The car I rented from the airport was a grey Ford. (In spite of my state of extreme agitation, I had the presence of mind to choose a completely non-descript vehicle for what I was about to do). I don't recall how long it took me to drive up to North Ryde but it was quite dark by the time I arrived there. I walked four streets from where I parked to David and Eliza Yo's house. Just like its owners, the fancy facade of number 33 was masking something that was really quite vulgar. Now what was I going to do? Well, as luck would have it, the garage door opened automatically as a gold Honda pulled into the driveway. Acting on instinct and driven by adrenalin I just followed the car into the garage and stood to one side, in the shadow of a storage locker. Even from behind, the driver and his passenger looked smug as they stepped out of the car and went through the connecting door into their house. I followed them silently, pausing only briefly to slide a 5 iron from a golf bag propped up near the door. I gripped the handle tightly. They switched on the light in the living room, and Eliza waved a cheque in the air triumphantly. It was a cheque for $1360 dollars with Laura's signature on it. 'We did it!' were the last words that Mr & Mrs Yo ever uttered. Quietly, I stepped from the shadows and smiled as I introduced myself. 'I'm Richard Burgess; Laura's husband... Remember me?' The force of the head of a golf club when it hits its target never fails to impress me. Well what do you know? Hannah was right; you really can crack someone's head open with one of these things! And the arc of the backswing after the first blow made a beautiful blood pattern on the living room wall! The End Richard Burgess a.k.a. Bill Smith leesmith@ca.com.au
  5. A Sociopath's Guide To Flight Simulation By Richard Burgess a.k.a. Bill Smith 7 June 2010 Part Two I dealt with Laura's unwelcome interruption of my secret flightsim session as expeditiously as possible, and then resumed the task of configuring my Boeing Triple Seven at Paris Charles De Gaulle airport. As the aircraft captured the glideslope for runway 08L, I completed my landing checks, confident of a smooth touchdown. Minutes later, I brought the giant aircraft to a full stop at the second taxiway and began to relax. Logically, she could not have possibly known that I had been flight simming on my computer when her call had been put through to my office. It must have been a wild guess on her part, designed to catch me off guard, and it had worked very well. I had been too distracted to absorb all the detail, but what she had been so excited about basically involved her flying down to Sydney for two days of golf with a couple of people who I remember meeting briefly only once before. I also recall taking an instant dislike to both of them. Eliza Yo and her husband David had struck me as a couple of complete sociopaths, incapable of genuine friendship with anyone. It was clear to me that their invitation to Laura must have had conditions attached to it and I was certain that their ulterior motive would be revealed soon enough. I had no doubt that golf was a secondary consideration, designed to draw my wife Laura into some kind of scheme which would serve their own interests, most probably to Laura's detriment. She was to leave the next day, Wednesday and stay at their house in North Ryde. This, I realized now, could only end badly. But there was a more positive flipside to Laura's absence which I needed to consider. The great thing was that I could get home early on Wednesday and continue my simulated world flying tour on my home computer without feeling guilty about ignoring her. (Laura sees an awful lot of the back of my head silhouetted in the light from my flight sim computer screen and I know that it irritates her more than a little.) And so, early the next morning, I drove Laura to Coolangatta Airport, with daughter Hannah sitting in the back seat nursing her school bag. While the girls chatted about golf and some other "girly things", I began to hatch a plan for a flight sim marathon during Laura's absence. I planned to commence a clockwise circumnavigation of the Australian continent starting on the west coast, visiting all the major cities, returning to my departure point by Saturday lunchtime. It was going to be tight schedule, involving some time off work and some seriously late night / early morning flight-sim sessions. Dropping Laura and her golf clubs curbside at the Qantas terminal, Hannah and I kissed her goodbye and then swiftly departed the airport. I swung the car northwards in order to arrive back at Broadbeach in time to drop Hannah at school. I dashed into the office and instructed my secretary to hold all my calls. On the internet I checked all the airline schedules and began to devise a route that would begin at Perth and visit as many coastal Australian airports as possible on a virtual circumnavigation of the continent that would bring me back to Perth in three day's time. After a couple of hour's research, I had compiled an itinerary that included thirteen stops. Flying in "real weather" would take me through some tropical thunderstorms in the north of the continent at this time of the year, which would add some variety to the trip. I decided that I would need to get started straight away and that I would suffer far fewer interruptions on my home computer than I would here in the office. Gathering up all the necessary aeronautical charts, I dashed out of the office, telling my secretary to cancel all my Wednesday appointments as something urgent had arisen unexpectedly. 'See you tomorrow' I said, as I headed for the elevator. By lunchtime, my virtual continental circumnavigation was well underway. Flight QF 914 to Karratha was only an hour from its destination, and I heated up a frozen dinner in the microwave to simulate the kind of meal that I might get on a real flight. Later that day, when my next flight to Broome was at cruise altitude, I called Laura on her cell phone to check that she had arrived safely in Sydney. She told me that she was already settled at Eliza Yo's house looking forward to an early start tomorrow at the golf course. In the meantime, she said David and Eliza were planning to take her out to dinner to discuss an "exciting new business opportunity". 'They won't tell me what it is yet, but they reckon that it's already changed their lives. I'm intrigued to know exactly what it is.' I found this last piece of news unsettling, but not entirely unexpected. I knew that there was a hidden agenda in their invitation for Laura to play golf at their private club. But I would have to wait to know the full details. Later, at around 3:30 PM, just as I touched down at Broome Airport, I heard Hannah turning the key in the door to our apartment. I did not want her to catch me in the middle of a flight sim session, so I turned off the computer screen and scattered some files from my briefcase across my desk. Trying to look busy, I picked up the phone just as she poked her head around the door to my study. 'Dad, what are you doing here?' 'I left the office early and brought some work home with me; so that you wouldn't come home to an empty house. She looked disappointed. Clearly, she had been looking forward to having the house to herself for a few hours. While she changed out her school uniform and made herself a sandwich, I made some work-related phone calls before planning my next flight to Wyndham. I also made time for the 200 meter walk down to the surf. Considering how close we lived to the beach, it was surprising how seldom I enjoyed a walk along the sand at sunset. I really do need to get more exercise! By early evening, after sharing a takeaway pizza with Hannah, I was ready to begin the next leg of my tour. By late evening, as Hannah was getting ready for bed, I was already contemplating whether or not I should "press on" to Darwin. I set up the route in the FS flight planner, downloaded the "real weather" from the internet and refueled the 737. I remember asking myself if I should I attempt one more leg of this marathon before I go to bed? The next thing I knew I woke up at 6:30 AM Thursday, still sitting in the chair in front of my computer; still wearing the clothes I had worn to work the previous day. I showered, changed into casual attire and made some lunch for Hannah to take to school. 'Are you not going to work today dad?' she asked as I drove her to school. 'I think that last night's pizza disagreed with me' I lied. The fact is, I was desperately looking forward to firing up the Boeing on the home computer and jetting off to Darwin. It was almost lunchtime when I took a call from Laura, by which time I had battled a bumpy approach into in hot and sweaty Darwin and was already planning to fly on to Cairns. 'I rang your office' she said, 'but they told me you called in sick. What's wrong? 'Stomach trouble, but I'm over it, so I'm going into the office now'. Laura implored me to take plenty of fluids, and then began a rather bizarre and totally unconvincing lecture on the benefits of taking large doses of vitamin supplements. She explained that at last night's dinner in Sydney's Chinatown, her hosts David and Eliza Yo had invited her to become a distributor for a company that manufactures these supplements; Utah Wholesome Health. The Yos had asked her to stay on in Sydney for one extra day, Saturday, to attend a seminar that would detail all of the benefits of this "exciting new business opportunity". I immediately smelled a rat, but I needed time to find out more about this company before I attempted to dampen her enthusiasm. I reluctantly agreed to her extending her stay in Sydney, and said I would tell Hannah to expect to see her mum back at home on Sunday morning. So, now...should I go in to work for a few hours or go back to my flight simulator? Well the flight from Darwin to Cairns would take two hours, thirty minutes so I could get the plane up to cruise altitude, dash in to the office (just to show my face) and then after a little while, looking all pale and pathetic, could leave and go back home to land flight QF 1875 at Cairns airport. That sounded to me like the best course of action, so I set up the 737 with 24,000 Lbs of fuel and got the flight underway. Later, with the plane left to fly to Cairns on autopilot, I dragged myself into the office, and had a brief meeting with my secretary to catch up on missed calls and re-scheduled appointments. I took care to keep my voice soft and expressionless as though I was genuinely sick. I think I was pretty convincing. My secretary said I should go home, but I told her I'd stay for a while and do some paperwork. In fact, I turned my attention to finding all the information I could about Utah Wholesome Health. At first glance, it looked like a typical pyramid scheme. The claims made about their products were clearly pitched at a semi-literate audience. The actual products were shockingly over-priced and the emphasis seemed to be on the promotion of "potentially" huge earnings. This was in the form of sales commissions derived from the recruitment of friends and family members into a (technically illegal) endless-chain of product distributors. About the only thing in their favor was an independent medical review board which was happy to endorse their products and the fact that as a publicly-listed company, the share price continued to boom. I phoned a friend of mine (another flight-sim addict) who works at the Department of Consumer Affairs; to see if he had any inside knowledge of this company's operations. He said he'd look into it and let me know. But he said a whole lot more than that because once we got onto the topic of flight simulation we lost all track of time. It was almost 2:00 PM when I glanced at my watch and realized I needed to get home quickly before QF1875 reached the top of its descent. With the briefest of goodbyes I hung up the phone and ran to my office door. Composing myself once more, I stepped out and slumped past my secretary, telling her that I would try to make it into work tomorrow if I was well enough. Minutes later I leapt out of the elevator into the underground car park and ran to my car at full speed. I accelerated out into the street and had to concentrate very hard on not exceeding the speed limit as I could not bear to think of adding a speeding ticket to my hitherto unblemished driving record. Minutes later I raced into the parking lot under our apartment block and jumped out of the car. I ran to the elevator and pressed the button....nothing. I pressed again, several times in quick succession but the "up" arrow didn't even light up. I had to get back to my flight simulator before the plane reached the top of descent! Taking a deep breath, I heaved open the door to the staircase and began to run up to the tenth floor. After just five floors I was gasping for breath. At the eighth level I lost my balance and fell forward onto the landing. I clung onto the handrail and pulled myself inch by inch all the way up to the tenth floor, by which time I thought I was having a heart attack. My hands shook as I took the keys out of my pocket and reached for the door. I had to use both hands to get the key into the lock. Turning the handle, the door opened and I dropped to my knees. Gasping for breath, I crawled painfully across the carpet towards the study door. I had no idea if I would make it back to the flight simulator in time. To be continued... Richard Burgess a.k.a. Bill Smith leesmith@ca.com.au
  6. A Sociopath's Guide To Flight Simulation By Richard Burgess a.k.a. Bill Smith 7 June 2010 Part One Thwack! The sound of the head of a golf club when it hits its target never fails to impress me. From a vantage point directly behind my 14 year-old daughter, I marvelled as her ball sailed up in a beautiful arc towards the green. 'Great shot Hannah!' I called. 'How come I could never hit it like that?' Her friend Courtney, positioned a safe distance away, applauded politely. Hannah swung around and frowned at me. 'Dad, you really shouldn't stand so close when I tee off. I could crack your head open with this thing' she said, brandishing her 3 wood. Courtney nodded in agreement. 'She's right you know Mr Burgess, that club could be a deadly weapon in the wrong hands.' I instinctively bristled at the idea of receiving safety instructions from a couple of teenagers. I also wondered privately why Hannah's friends always addressed me so formally when I have worked so hard to cultivate the illusion of affability. (All my colleagues just call me Richard) But instead of making an issue of it I responded with... 'OK, well you girls carry on... I'll be back to pick you up later. See you in the clubhouse at noon.' 'See ya' Hannah said in her broad Queensland accent as she turned back to watch her friend step up and push a plastic tee into the lush turf. 'Yep, well I have things to do' I said as I waved goodbye and turned to walk back to the car park. 'Things to do? Who am I kidding?' I muttered to myself .There was only one thing I ever did on these sunny Gold Coast Saturday mornings. Flight Simulation! Earlier that morning, I had been obliged to leave my FS2004 Boeing 737 on autopilot, before locking the front door and scrambling into the elevator with Hannah, as usual, urging me to hurry along. 'Can't you tear yourself away from that computer game for just one weekend?' she had moaned. 'It's not a game!' 'No, not the way you play it dad. It's an obsession!' 'So is your golf!' I'd retorted as we stepped out into the basement car park of our Broadbeach apartment. We had picked up her friend Courtney along the way and arrived at the golf course with minutes to spare. I had been impressed at the confident way Hannah addressed the ball and watched her tee off towards the first green. She knew that I had tried my hand at golf many years ago, and failed miserably. That had been long before Hannah was born, long before we moved to the Gold Coast, and long before I had even heard of something called "flight simulation". Flight sim is not just my hobby these days; my whole life centres on it. FS was foremost on my mind as I drove my brand new Outback away from the golf course, anxious to get back to my home computer before the simulated Qantas flight reached the top of its descent into Perth. The only likely problem during the east-west flight across the Australian continent might be the high-level winds, which can at times cut a jet's ground speed by as much as 150 knots! If that were to happen, then I planned to divert to Kalgoorlie. But I would deal with that as soon as I got home and checked the 737's speed and fuel burn rate. In the meantime, I adjusted the car's climate control temperature down to exactly 21.5 degrees, set the cruise control to precisely 60 kilometres an hour and drove serenely towards home. Diversion due to weather was an unexpected problem that I had calmly dealt with earlier in the week, while I was flight simming at work. (Hannah is quite correct, I'm completely addicted to flight sim.) You see, the truth is that my line of work is so easy, I can get at least two short haul jet flights completed on my office computer almost every working day. I still manage to deal with the never-ending line of miserable losers who sit on the other side of my desk each day and the best thing is: nobody is any the wiser. If that sounds a little harsh then let me assure you that a healthy contempt for people's problems is a pre-requisite for heading the Human Resources Department of a State Government organization. The sign on my sound-proof office door (which is habitually kept firmly closed) reads "Richard Burgess, Human Resources Manager". As a "Level 7" public servant, I have the authority to carefully control the flow of appointments in my office, and any one of my 45 minute meetings can be exactly timed to coincide with the cruise phase of the simulated airline flights on my desk-top computer. Routinely, I begin each working day by planning a high-altitude jet route of approximately 400 nautical miles. I have all the appropriate approach charts readily to hand before I push back from the gate. With the joystick plugged in to my desktop computer and my office door locked, my simulated flights can begin. Usually, after about 30 minutes, my aircraft has reached cruise altitude and by 9.30am I am almost ready to see my first appointment. I simply hide the joystick in the shelf under the desk, turn off the computer's speakers and get up to unlock my office door. Trying to look very business-like, I "warmly" usher each visitor into my office and motion them to sit, whilst secretly wondering how quickly I can rush them out again. It is my habit to feign attentiveness by leaning forward in my chair slightly as I pretend to listen to each staff member's seemingly endless litany of complaint. I try to remain silent and I make a great show of taking notes while they pour out their problems. Just a small nod of my head seems to be enough to re-assure these idiots that I am taking them seriously. The pen in my right hand hovers meaningfully over a small notebook. From the other side of the desk, the human flotsam cannot see the aircraft instrument panel displayed on my 22 inch screen. Neither can they see that each page of my notebook is split down the middle. On the left hand side I keep track of the fuel burn rate as my simulated flight passes each waypoint along the route. On an aircraft such as the Boeing 737, I always like to land with about 6000 Lbs of fuel remaining. On the right hand side of each page I can summarise each staff member's predicament with a few well chosen comments. As I am far more intelligent than any one of these sad individuals, I have the ability to tune out all of the tedious detail of their stories and keep very concise notes indeed. For example: Miss X: This work-shy individual would rather receive paid stress leave than deal with the fact that her inability to complete the most menial of tasks is causing problems for her immediate supervisor. Hence her ham-fisted attempt at claiming sexual harassment in the workplace. Mr Y: This irritating young man is the most tactless individual I have ever met. I wonder why he always wears the same neck tie to the office every day. Mrs Z: Highly manipulative, this woman enjoys being the centre of attention and that is why she has steadfastly rejected every attempt to reconcile her... And there my notes abruptly ended. The reason for that is that somewhere in the middle of our Tuesday morning meeting I had realised with growing consternation that I was battling unusually strong headwinds over the English Channel. I began to make hurried calculations on the left hand side of my notepad, whilst nodding my head vigorously in response to Mrs Z's incessant whining. I calculated that if the headwinds continued at their present rate, my 777 would never make it to Geneva. Looking directly at Mrs Z, I surreptitiously reached under the desk to retrieve the approach charts for my alternative destination, Charles De Gaulle airport in Paris. I glanced down at the chart and with my mouse hand, began to re-tune the VOR 2 to the Paris frequency but the VOR needle failed to activate. Had I read the wrong frequency? Was I not yet within range? My face must have momentarily betrayed my concern because I suddenly became aware of a deafening silence in the room. I looked up to see Mrs Z's look of annoyance. I had tuned out the last thing she had said, but I cupped my chin in my hand to make it look as though I was thinking over her problem. I looked back at her, faking the appearance of genuine concern for her predicament. I had a pressing need to get her out of my office immediately, so that I could concentrate on diverting my simulated flight to Paris. So I sat back in my chair and played my trump card. 'Well there are certainly some issues to be addressed here. Yours is a special case so to be honest, I really need to refer this to the Chairman of the Executive Committee before I can advise you further.' She could barely contain her look of delight as the impact of the phrase "special case" began to infiltrate every fibre of her self-obsessed being. I pencilled in her next meeting for the following Friday, ushered her out into the corridor and stepped briskly back to my desk. I pulled the joystick back onto the desk-top and turned on the speakers. I immediately set about cancelling my IFR route to Geneva. I re-checked the VOR frequency for CGN and changed course but then the phone rang. My secretary knew better than to ring through to my office before lunchtime unless it was an emergency. I pressed "Q" on the keyboard to silence the simulator sound and picked up the receiver. 'Yes?' 'Sorry to disturb you Richard, but Laura's on the line. 'Laura who?' 'Laura, your wife; and she says it's urgent'. At that moment, the VOR needle on the 777's instrument panel sprang into life and I saw that the DME was measuring 95 miles. This was going to have to be a steep descent into Paris. I re-set the speed and altitude on the autopilot to slow the giant aircraft for a descent to 11,000 feet. As soon the plane began to descend I knew I would have to use the spoilers to slow it down. 'Richard? Can I put her through?' 'Err...Yep!' As my wife began to speak excitedly to me about something-or-the-other, I looked up the ATIS frequency for Charles De Gaulle and set the standby frequency on the communications radio. I needed to get her off the phone by the time I was 60 DME from the airport so that I could listen to the airport broadcast and discover which runway was active. I became aware of a sudden silence on the phone and then... 'Richard, did you hear anything I just said?' 'Yep' 'You sound distracted. You're not flight-simming on your office computer are you? 'Of course not sweetie, what do you take me for?' I wondered how on earth she knew what I was doing? How do wives always know what their husbands are up to? Keeping one eye on the instrument panel, I forced myself to listen to her finish telling me of her plans for the next few days. In spite of the fact that my real focus was on the far more important task of landing my giant Boeing airliner at Paris, I was able to determine that what she was telling me was not good news. To be continued... Richard Burgess a.k.a. Bill Smith leesmith@ca.com.au
  7. Three Men And A Baby Boeing By Bill Smith (4 November 2006) A realistic home built cockpit simulator must be the ultimate manifestation of FS mania. My friends Gwyn and Dean both have the patience and the technical know-how to achieve their dream of jet simulator ownership and each of them has one parked in their own homes. (I do not have a clue when it comes to computerized paraphernalia so I have to be content with a PC and a joystick.) While, technically, they could construct one for me too, it would have to be built over my wife's dead body. A labour of love Gwyn's 737NG cockpit is outstanding. Lovingly hand crafted, it features a fully-functioning throttle quadrant and flap levers that are superb reproductions of the real thing. The Primary Flight Display and Navigation Displays are each on separate CRT screens set in a scaled down 737 panel. There are yokes and pedals for both Captain and F.O. and the radio frequencies can be tuned via a console between the two pilots' seats. The result is so complex and sophisticated that it's almost more than one pilot can manage on his own. That's where I come in. Last Friday night, Captain Gwyn phoned to invite me to come and check out his latest improvements. Imagine that! The result of thousands of hours of meticulous work was now ready to be entrusted to my semi-capable hands! This promised to be a fun evening. Now the thing you should know about Gwyn is that he likes to hand-fly his 737, not worrying too much about planning a route beforehand. With his recent experience in "real world" light aircraft, he just likes to zoom around at a low altitude, picking airports at random and trying to land. He has a natural feel for the aircraft but he doesn't use 'real weather' and doesn't even bother with ATC. He finds this kind of flying both exhilarating and relaxing. Not me! I just find it annoying, because I like to make every airliner flight as realistic as possible. And with two pilots in the cockpit to handle the workload, I thought that we might as well do it properly. So I grabbed a briefcase full of high altitude route maps and airport charts to take with me and jumped in the car. Training? What training? On the way to Gwyn's house I ruminated on how every sim pilot has a different approach to the hobby. It's not so surprising when you consider that there is no formal learning center for flight simulation. There are no mandatory training manuals, no structured lessons and no certificates of competence are issued. You just need a computer, an FS program and a lot of enthusiasm. You learn at your own rate, and over time gravitate naturally toward the type of flying that suits you. Perhaps the only thing that Gwyn, Dean and myself have in common is that we have all spent far more time flying jet simulators at home than we have at the controls of real aircraft. By the time I arrived at Gwyn's flightsim shed, I found Captain Dean seated in the first officer's chair. He had already gone through the laborious engine start procedure and was ready to roll. And just as I had anticipated, Gywn, sitting behind us in the jump seat, was impatient to get going so he could show us how all the controls had been assigned real functions in this latest development of his project. But where were we going to fly to? With the PMDG 737NG program loaded into FS2004, the Garmin GPS is dispensed with, so once you are airborne, there is no nav or airport information readily at hand. Dean and I are much more organised than Gwyn and like very much to know something about the direction and duration of our flight as well as runway lengths and ILS frequencies prior to our arrival. Looking through some of airport charts that I had with me, we chose to fly from Wellington, New Zealand to Auckland (NZWN-NZAA). My turn: During the few minutes that it took Gwyn and Dean to program the route into the FMC, I tried to make the mental adjustment from "PC sim-operator" to the pilot of something far more realistic. I can assure you, once the cabin lights go off, with the cockpit illuminated solely by the light from the computer screens, you're convinced that you are in control of a real 737. I was assigned the Captain's role as PIC and Dean assisted with radios as well as providing me with a running commentary on the complex array of information on the CRT screens. At first I struggled with the unfamiliar feel of real brake and rudder pedals but we eventually made it to the threshold of runway 34 without incident. So far so good. Disaster requires no planning or forethought. Now remember what I said previously about the ad-hoc training that we sim pilots have? Well you might assume that someone who's been a sim-pilot for as long as I have (eight years) would remember to engage the autothrottles prior to the takeoff roll. But as I have recently converted to the Aerosoft Airbus A330 I have trained myself not to do so. (After takeoff in the Airbus, A/T engages automatically after takeoff, when power is reduced from the "FLEX" to the "CL" setting.) Blissfully unaware of my error of omission, I got us into the air and a short while later engaged the autopilot. Dean hooked the A/P into L nav and V nav modes. By this time, Gywn was just finishing his second can of beer and so left the cockpit to pee. He therefore missed the panic that was shortly to follow. After climbing above 10,000 feet, Dean was attending to the overhead panel in order to turn off the landing lights and adjust the pressurization. Watching him, I failed to notice that our speed had washed off and for a few moments, neither of us could understand why the stall warning horn had come on. Looking at the PFD I could see that our speed had reduced to about 230 knots. I pitched down and powered up. Then we selected the A/T "on" and we climbed away once more. Disaster avoided, we climbed to our cruise altitude of 30,000 feet. Gwyn returned to the cockpit and along the way towards the top of our descent, he regaled us with the intricate details of the engineering involved in achieving the latest incarnation of what has been for him a long-term build project. Of course, most of the detail was lost on me as I have a very small brain. We commenced our descent and waited to come within range of the ATIS for Auckland before consulting my chart and setting the ILS frequencies for runway 05R. As we descended to 3000 feet, I steered northwest at first, while slowing down and configuring the plane to land. Dean and Gwyn practically bullied me into hand flying the last ten miles onto the runway. It wasn't too difficult to do this as the weather was clear and the winds were calm (a default setting). The touchdown was good enough for me to enjoy watching in replay. I used my Auckland Airport map to find the appropriate parking bay. Dean's turn: Now it was Dean's opportunity to demonstrate his skills. They put the programmed route into "reverse", made sure that there was enough fuel for the return trip and Dean pulled on the "pushback" knob on the panel. He didn't seem to be concerned that our check-captain Gwyn was breathing beer fumes onto us from the jump seat. Just to make it interesting, Captain Gwyn dialed in a heavy crosswind. Dean steered us out to the threshold of runway 05R and had no trouble at all keeping the jet on the centerline of the runway. He turned south and let the FMC take us back up to cruise altitude (FL330). During the cruise, Dean programmed the FMC's approach path for a ten-mile extension to runway 34 at NZWN. Later, during our descent, we discovered from the ATIS that the winds at Wellington were now blowing in from the south, so Dean turned the aircraft out to the west in a wide descending loop and hastily reprogrammed the track for an approach into runway 16. We later rejoined our approach track at a much lower altitude and Dean eased the aircraft around to intercept the localizer. Sabotage. With the A/P switched off, Dean was hand-flying us down the glideslope when we heard the sound of one of the engines running down. This was followed immediately by a cry of "You Bastard!" from Dean. The maniacal laughter from behind us told us that it was Gwyn who had reached forward and shut the fuel off to the left engine. Using plenty of right rudder, Dean did a fine job of tracking us all the way down for a beautiful flare onto the runway. Unfortunately, with only one engine operating, Dean missed out on the thrill of pulling on "real" thrust reversers. Gwyn's turn. You might imagine that after three cans of beer, Captain Gwyn might not remember the correct start sequence for the PMDG 737. But he did! He was keen to show us his newly acquired England scenery set and as he pulled back from the gate at Gatwick, he told us to look out for the grass growing up the boundary fences. Well, that kind of detail may sound impressive but it takes a huge toll on the performance of the FS program. We were taxiing out to the active runway with frame rates of around 5-9 FPS. Dismal! Frame rates improved a little once we were airborne, but by the time that Gwyn had hand-flown us up the Thames for a landing at London City Airport, the fluidity of movement over the landscape had degenerated into a slide show. As Gwyn turned on final for runway 28, the program crashed and the screen went black. It was an inauspicious end to an entertaining evening of flight simulation. It was 11:30 PM by the time Gwyn staggered out to the driveway to see us both off. I assume that as soon as we drove out of sight, Gwyn lay down and went to sleep on his front lawn. He was probably dreaming about a RAM upgrade. I wonder what time the sprinklers came on? Anyway, a couple of close calls and an inebriated check-captain hell bent on sabotage, is a far cry from my usual flightsim experience. For me FS is usually such a solitary, orderly pursuit, that it is almost an exercise in meditation. It made a nice change to have this activity transformed into a night out with friends. I look forward to the next time. Bill Smith Perth, Western Australia leesmith@ca.com.au
  8. Destination: Hong Kong By Bill Smith (16 May 2006) Destination: Hong Kong From our first glimpse of Hong Kong's dramatic skyline during our approach into Chek Lap Kok, we knew we were about to experience something quite special. Unfortunately, nothing could prepare us for Hong Kong's extreme heat, in stark contrast to the cool wet Australian winter from whence we had come. Last August's visit to Hong Kong was my family's first and it left us wanting more. For my next visit there, I knew that I would have to do some things differently. To begin with, a stay during the relatively cooler temperatures of March/April would allow for a lot more exploration the city during daylight hours. Otherwise, take it from me, the tendency is to dash from one air-conditioned facility to the next in a desperate attempt to escape the merciless heat and humidity. It's funny how air-conditioned museums, shopping malls and even railway stations can seem like fascinating places to kill time when outside the sun is trying to hammer all of the city's pedestrians into the pavement. Anyway, rather than wait for the next conference to beckon me back there, I decided to re-live the experience of a 7 hour 40 minute flight to Hong Kong from Perth (YPPH) flying myself using Microsoft's FS2004. And this time, (weather permitting) I should get a wide-screen view of the city from the captain's seat instead of having to steal glimpses through the tiny passenger windows of an A330. (OK, this time it would only be a two-dimensional adventure but you can't have everything can you?) Departure: The only direct flights to Hong Kong from my hometown are with Cathay Pacific and Qantas, both of whom operate Airbus A330s. QF67 departs Perth at 9.30 AM three days a week, and from my own observation the economy class cabin is usually only just over half-full. (I can only assume that Qantas carry a huge amount of cargo to maintain the route's economic viability.) Technically, the middle of March is autumn in Perth, but on the morning of my departure it was shaping up to be a very hot day. I miscalculated that my Project Open Sky A330 would be using about 15,000 lbs of fuel per hour during its high altitude cruise, so I had far more fuel on board than I needed when I pushed back from Perth's international terminal (picture, left) and taxied out to runway 21. The FS2004 navigation log shows that QF67 left the ground at 9.39 AM local time. Under instructions from ATC I turned north and climbed through clear skies up to just 7000 feet (initially), before being cleared to 18,000 feet. Climb You may have read criticism of the freeware POSKY A330 flight modeling with regard to the way it climbs, or rather, the way it loses speed in the climb, stalls and falls out of the sky. This matches my own early experience with the A330, until fellow flightsim fan Rik Vyverman educated me in the correct climb technique for this aircraft. (Rik should know, because he later went on to fly real Airbus aircraft for a European charter operator.) Basically, after holding a maximum 250 knots below 10,000 feet, the A330 must thereafter be allowed to accelerate to 300 knots in a very shallow climb. The rate of climb can be gradually increased but the speed must be kept high and the pitch closely monitored. In a real Airbus the flight management computer will look after all this for you but in a freeware package such as this the rate of climb and airspeed requires constant judicious input by the operator. Once you've mastered it, it's very satisfying. (And is far more realistic than the 5000 feet/minute climb rate of the overpowered default 777s). QF67 managed to climb from FL260 to FL310 at 1500 feet/minute at a Mach 0.67 with engine N1 at around 95%. Cruise Initial cruise was at FL310 (picture, right) but I later requested a climb to FL350. The winds at this height were a relatively calm 48knots from 277 degrees. Contrast this with last August's flight when our captain informed us that we were encountering 150mph westerly winds! The next screen shot (picture, left) illustrates QF 67's track inland of the Western Australian coastline at 10.51 local time. Look closely and you can see that at Mach 0.80 the A330 was only burning 10,600lbs of fuel per hour. By 12.15 PM QF67 was in range of the Bali VOR and I requested a climb to FL390. As we flew over Bali I tuned the communications radio to the Bali ATIS frequency to get the local weather. (For the record it was a cloudy, 31 degrees C with light northwesterly winds and visibility at 6 miles.) I discovered similar conditions at Kota Kinabalu when I flew over there a little later on. As I headed towards Manila airspace, I further increased our cruise altitude, up to FL410. It was a very smooth ride, in contrast to the very rough conditions we experienced last August at the same altitude. Later, as our heading changed to 330 degrees, I reduced our altitude to FL400. Approach As I mentioned earlier, I had too much fuel on board at he start of this trip. So much so, that by the time I neared the top of my descent into Hong Kong, I could have offered to fly the passengers on to Tokyo for no extra charge. QF67 was about 130 nm out from the Cheung Chau VOR when I received instructions from ATC to descend to FL340. I was hoping that the prevailing winds would allow an approach similar to the one I had experienced in my real life landing at Chek Lap Kok last August. I pressed the "PROC" (procedures) button on the Garmin GPS to check out the available options for an approach into runway 25R. There were three options, but the one marked "TD transition" looked to be the closest match to my previous real life experience. Later, at around 80 nm from my destination, ATC asked me to turn north and to expect vectors for an approach into runway 25L. Yay! The prevailing winds were how I wanted them. My response was to ask them to "Stand by" while I selected and then requested an alternative approach, with a transition through the Tango Delta VOR for a landing on 25R. This request was approved and again I used the "PROC" button to select and activate the TD transition. My Airbus's autopilot would now automatically follow the track as displayed on the Garmin GPS. (Well it would so long as the GPS/Nav switch remained in "GPS" mode.) Best of all, ATC would not have to keep instructing me to turn left and right as they would on a vectored approach. QF67 was down to 8000 feet as it neared the TD VOR. (picture, right) Look carefully at the screen shot and you can see that my plane would continue to head north before automatically making a ninety degree left hand turn to line up with runway 25R. The next radio message I received from Hong Kong Approach was "Qantas 67. You are 27 miles southeast, cleared ILS runway 25R approach via TD transition. Maintain 8000 until established on the localizer. Contact Hong Kong tower on 118.20 when inbound on approach." This automated approach would free me up to gaze out the windows at the magnificent city skyline on the left-hand side of the plane. Well, not quite, because I still had a few procedural matters to attend to. Firstly, I had to pre-set the nav radios to the 25R frequency. (I found this frequency by cycling through the pages of the GPS "nearest airport " database for VHHH.) Hong Kong's ATIS informed me that winds were 271 at 8, scattered clouds at 6200 feet and a temperature of 25 degrees C. What's next? I had to check that I had remembered to turn on the landing lights, arm the spoilers and set the autobrakes. Oh yes, and I also had to change the com radio to the tower frequency and make contact, slow the plane to 200 knots and extend the flaps. And most importantly (as I do not have any approach charts for Hong Kong), I had to monitor the DME to calculate the correct height during my final approach. Of course, once I had QF67 lined up with the runway I also had to remember to change the GPS/Nav switch to "Nav" mode so that I could lock the autopilot into approach mode for the ILS on runway 25R. All of this activity, combined with just 3 miles of visibility on the afternoon of my arrival, means that I was too busy to see much of the vibrant city vista below. In fact, during the last 3 miles of the approach QF67 was at times engulfed in low cloud. As soon as the runway lights appeared through the gloom (picture, left), I turned off the autopilot and autothrottles and hand flew the touchdown. Touchdown Don't like to brag, but it was a very smooth touchdown. After turning off the runway I turned off the strobes and landing lights, neutralized the trim and retracted the flaps. I switched the Com radio to ground frequency "Qantas 67, taxi to gate Sierra 31 via taxiway A5 A A6 B V H H7." According to the A330's clock I was a few minutes ahead of the Qantas schedule. As I began to taxi to the gate I was suddenly reminded of how fresh and alert our Qantas flight crew looked as they made their way through Hong Kong immigration and customs. They didn't look like they'd just completed an eight-hour shift. They looked like they were ready to start a shift! City Tour Chek Lap Kok airport is located some 45 minutes from the city center. It is linked by a train, which runs under the harbor, as well as by a road that runs over magnificent suspension bridges all the way to Kowloon. It is here that the traffic converges and disappears into the cross-harbor tunnel, where it re-emerges in the district of Wan Chai. You can't drive this route in FS2004 but you can fly over it in a helicopter. My computer's crappy video card cannot do justice to this experience, so instead I'll refer you to the picture at right which I took last August. In the left-hand foreground of the photo you may just make out the Wan Chai heliport which is busy day and night, seven days a week. There is much to interest the first time Hong Kong visitor but some of the things that stood out to me were: The airport: The HK airport terminal buildings on Lantau Island are absolutely magnificent. The cars: In HK there are more Mercedes and BMW cars per square kilometer than in any other place I've ever been. They are mostly big and shiny and (as in Japan), painted black, gray or silver. I hardly saw any 4WD vehicles. Just not fashionable here I guess. It is very rare to see a car more than eight years old. In truth, a car in HK is more of a status symbol than a practical mode of transport. That's because of... The fantastic public transport: Getting around Hong Kong using the public transport system is easy when you purchase a pre-paid Octopus card. You use this card on all ferries, buses and trains and you'll be left wondering wonder why all cities don't adopt this type of system. (The reason is that only cities with populations of 6.8 million people can afford to pay for it.) The "Peak" is reached via the Peak Tram up an incredibly steep incline for a fantastic view of the city. Unfortunately you can't always be guaranteed a good view because of ... Environmental pollution restricts visibility on most days, which is a shame because the harbor and surrounding buildings are magnificent. Food, food and more food. It's great and it's relatively cheap. Absolutely the best Dim Sum I've ever had. What more can I say? Shopping. (If you like that sort of thing). Suggest you take a bus to the Stanley Markets. If you don't, then head for the Hong Kong History Museum instead. It's brilliant! The number eight. You'll see it everywhere as the Chinese consider it to be very lucky. If you can't get there in person sometime soon, then maybe you should think about purchasing Flightsoft's Hong Kong scenery add-on for FS2004. Cheers, Bill Smith Perth, Western Australia leesmith@ca.com.au Author 'Get Real!' The word's first flightsim novel Visit www.toomuchfs.com
  9. QF11: "Five In-Flight Movies Between Australia And The USA" By Bill Smith (2 January 2006) Due to an unfortunate medical emergency, I found myself on Christmas Eve separated from my wife and daughter, who were both stranded on the other side of the country. With the emergency now over, and with no work or family to interrupt my leisure time, I took the opportunity to find out how well FS2004 could cope with a long intercontinental flight in real time using real weather. I'd first attempted intercontinental flights years ago with FS98 but back then, without the aid of today's sophisticated built-in flight planner, navigation had been very much a hit and miss affair. Later, several attempts in FS2002 had proven to be unsuccessful because the computer always locked up after only an hour or so of real time flight. (Perhaps due to an incompatibility between the FS program and my Windows 98 operating system). But my present Windows XP/FS2004 combination seemed to be fairly reliable and as I unexpectedly found myself at a loose end, with only the dog to keep me company, I decided to give flight QF11 a try. QF11 is a daily 747-400 service of 13.5 hours duration from Sydney (YSSY) to Los Angeles (KLAX). I had time on my hands and nothing to lose. 1. PREPARATION First, I downloaded a Project Open Sky Qantas 747-400 from FlightSim.Com and installed it into my FS2004 program. Naturally, I took the precaution of testing fuel consumption at 36,000 feet and discovered that it was using 12,000 lbs per hour at Mach 0.81. (Sounded unrealistically low to me but I needed to know that figure to calculate the fuel load for flight QF11). I also needed to practice landing such a very large aircraft, as I have lately been flying the much smaller A320. The most common trap for flight simmers unfamiliar with the 747 is to mis-judge the height of the cockpit above the runway, flare too late on final and drive the main bogeys into the pavement. (The sound of the main undercarriage collapsing can result in a noise-abatement infringement notice.) The FS flight planner indicated a total distance of 6525 nm and suggested a fuel load of 301,728 lbs for a flight time of 13 hours. But, based on known fuel consumption figures for the POSKY flight model, I reduced this figure to 250,000 lbs which I calculated should keep this 747 aloft for as long as 19 hours if necessary. 2. WEATHER When I downloaded real weather on December 24, 2005, Sydney was enduring a maximum temperature of 38°C, no clouds but only 3 miles of visibility due to smoke haze. More worrying for me, the winds were blowing WNW at 25 knots. Now I know that 747s are sometimes obliged to use the shorter 07/25 runway and it would be easier for me to takeoff directly into the strong wind. However, with such an extremely high temperature I was not sure if 8290 feet of pavement would be enough to safely get this 747 to takeoff speed. 3. READY FOR PUSHBACK Having received IFR clearance (to 9000 feet initially) for LAX, my half-day adventure was ready to begin. I was actually starting to feel excited. (Yes, you're right, I REALLY NEED to get out more!) VH-OJD pushed back from Sydney's International Terminal on schedule at 15.20. (GMT 5.20) I started the engines and requested taxi clearance. Sydney ground only offered me a choice of runways 34L or 34R, so I would have to deal with the strong crosswind as best I could. I started the clock running and began lumbering out to 34L. 4. TAKEOFF At 15.35 I turned on the strobes and landing lights, set autobrakes to RTO and received clearance to takeoff. I'm happy to report that the huge aircraft was barely affected by the crosswind during the takeoff roll and lift off. A/P on and I climbed out, switched to departure frequency and turned northeast towards the first waypoint. It took a long time to break through the smoke haze, then at 10,000 feet I turned off the landing lights and let the plane accelerate up towards cruise altitude. It was at 18,000 feet that I noted the difference between the POSKY flight model over the program's default 747. I had to pitch down and increase N1 to 91% in order to maintain 300 kts airspeed during the climb. (By contrast, all FS2004 default jets are over-powered). 5. CRUISE At FL 310, I checked the fuel situation and found that at the 747 was burning 11,600 lbs/hour with 230,000 lbs of fuel remaining. That left enough fuel for at least another 19 hours flying. I was keen to see how close I could keep to the real world QF11 schedule. (Assuming of course that the whole system didn't lock up and crash at some point during the flight). At this time, I reset amount of FS traffic to 98% for the duration of the cruise. (My system's crappy video card forces me to reduce traffic at or near the busy airports because of the resulting reduced frame rates.) I stuck a yellow "post-it" note to my computer screen to remind me to lower the traffic percentage before my descent into LAX. I had to wait for the next ATC handoff before I could leave the cockpit to pee. (Didn't want to miss a radio call and have my IFR flight plan cancelled). Back in the cockpit, I made contact on the next frequency and requested a climb to FL370. 90 minutes into the flight I requested a climb to FL410. Again, between frequency hand-offs and the next contact I found plenty of things to do that were infinitely more interesting than watching the sky outside the cockpit grow gradually dark as sunset approached. I ate left-over pizza, wrapped Christmas presents, swam, walked the dog and whenever I came back to check on QF11's progress, I found to my delight that it was still winging its way eastward with no glitches at all. I only had to turn on the panel and navigation lights as the sky grew dark. As I went out for dinner, I realized that on the real QF11, the passengers would now be watching the second of five successive full-length feature movies as they settled down for their flight through the night, across the International Dateline and back into the start of December 24. When I returned from dinner, I saw that the computer was still happily running QF11 across its 6000 nm track to Los Angeles. I watched some TV and then around midnight, (my local time) I drank some coffee and started to "psych" myself into my approach into LAX. Sometime after sunrise (west coast USA time) I re-established ATC communications with the Oakland Center. 6. DESCENT At about 140 nm out from LAX I slowed the jet to Mach 0.74 and waited for the ATC instruction to commence descent. I had to use the flight spoilers to prevent over-speed during the initial phase of the descent. At about 80 nm out from Los Angeles I downloaded the current weather for LAX and reset the traffic to just 45%. Having successfully negotiated an ocean crossing in real time, I was acutely aware of the need to completely focus on the task at hand. If I stuffed up the approach or the landing now, the whole exercise would have been a waste of time. (Which I guess it was anyway, but that's beside the point). 7. APPROACH I received instructions to expect vectors for runway 07R approach. Just to make it more interesting, I requested a transition through SMO. (Santa Monica). I loaded up the GPS for an automatic track north of LAX at 5000 feet, then a procedure turn to the west, for about 20 miles out over the ocean. This would give me time to collect my thoughts and line up for a smooth approach. As the 747 followed the track and made the turn to base (south) I switched the mode control panel from NAV to HDG (155 degrees) and switched from GPS to NAV mode bringing alive the NAV1 and NAV2 ILS frequencies for 07R. I descended to 3500 feet and just waited for the runway to come into alignment before switching again from HDG to NAV mode. The plane locked onto the localizer track, then as the glide slope indicator came alive I switched to approach mode and followed the ILS down to the runway. Gear down, spoilers armed, autobrake set to medium. I was near the end of what had been a very long day and yet, I was completely focused. Auto throttles off at 2000 feet, reduce speed to 160 kts with full flaps and then A/P off at 900 feet. What followed was the smoothest 747 landing I have ever executed. All I had to do now was find gate G30, right around the other side of the airport. 8. SHUT DOWN At shut down the 747's clock showed 817 minutes (just over 13 and a half hours). The local time was 11.13, which was "out" by about 90 minutes. So the system clock hadn't quite adjusted over the different time zones. There were still 38,000 lbs of fuel remaining. The FS2004/Windows XP system had performed faultlessly for more than 13 hours, and the simulation very closely matched Qantas's scheduled flight time. All in all, an incredibly satisfying total waste of time! Best of all, I had beaten the real QF11, which according to the Qantas web site departed Sydney 30 minutes late and arrived at LAX 15 minutes behind schedule. Bill Smith Perth, Western Australia Author, 'Get Real!' (The world's first flight simulation novel) www.toomuchfs.com leesmith@ca.com.au
  10. Two Aussies, Two Yanks - Around the World By Dick Graham Peter Stark Bill Smith Ron Blehm (16 August 2005) Apparently we needed something to do. Like there wasn't enough "life" to live, four of us, on-line buddies from www.toomuchfs.com and "Flight Club Airways," decided to take random turns flying around the globe. We had no idea where we'd go, what we'd fly or how long it would take, but we eagerly set off to find some adventures together. Rather than just flying one plane or our favorite plane, around the globe, we set up some ground rules: We'd each fly 9 legs but in a random order (lottery style numbers from a treasury website) The pilot whose number is up next must depart from where the last pilot left off Flights could be conducted during day or night hours, pilot's choice Real world weather on all flights We could use any plane in our respective hangars but we wanted to try to not use the same airframe more than once There was a 20% chance that the pilot before you would have to choose your aircraft for you Here's a visual report of the result: 01. We departed in early May, aboard an MD-80, from Vienna, Austria under the pilotage of Ron, one of our US pilots. This first flight was notable for its scenery. 02. Next, Bill, one of our Aussie's took us in a brand new A319 to Morocco. 03. The other American has, Dick, apparently seen the movie "Casablanca" too many times taking us out on the Beech 10. 04. Ron next took us up on a old Rattletrap of an S-2 Firebomber. We barely made it into Corte alive! 05. From Corsica we stepped back in time again, into a DC-3, and Bill headed to Prague. 06. After two weeks in the air, we had made it 150 miles from Vienna! Our second pilot from Australia, Peter, took the helm only to discover that he didn't know his ??????????? ??????? from his ??????????? ?????????. Somehow we made it to St. Pete's in the An-10 07. After shuttling us in an Airbus and an old Douglas, our next two flights, under Bill's command, were in Boeings. A 707 into Turkey and ... 08. A 737 into Lebanon. 09. Having spent enough time in Europe our next American-flown leg (by Dick) took a long, overnight, 767-flight into Darwin, Australia. 10. After some momentary confusion about who was taking the yoke, Dick again took us to Kisar island in an Aero Commander. 11. He then continued on to Rabaul, Island (AYTK) aboard a P-3 Orion. 12. With the historical significance of the Solomon islands not lost, Ron was up next in the default Corsair, read as, "Baa Baa Black Sheep." 13. This leg marked the first chance for one pilot to pick the plane for the next-in-line. Ron assigned "any amphibian," to Peter who took the XC-47 up to Nauru. 14. From one Aussie to another, we piled out of the Dakota-on-floats, and into a 732. Bill then headed for Auckland. 15. From the capital of New Zealand some had expected a flight into "Flight Club Headquarters at NZFC" but Dick chose instead to take a Howard 500 and head back to Australian lands and we ended up in Tazmania. 16. Here we seemed to enter a phase of, "How Far Can This Plane Go?" Ron took a United Nations C-130 all the way to Perth. 17. Back to Bill again for a flight in the King Air up to the remote regions of northern, Western Australia. 18. Back to Ron who took a Piper Malibu Meridian up into Indonesia -- landing with 2 gallons split between the two fuel tanks. 19. Back to the last, previous pilot for a helicopter ride which was actually featured here on FlightSim.Com. 20. Like a ping-pong match now it was back to the last previous American (Ron again) who went just before the previous Australian who had. Anyway, next up we took a DC-9 into Cagyan de Oro, Philippines. 21. Same pilot again, Ron was staking up the flights now, took an EMB-120 into the northern island. 22. This time, we switched Australians to Peter for a VFR flight through winding mountain valleys in the DH-89 Dragon Rapide. Destination was Manila. 23. Same pilot, playing catch-up now, Manila to Taipei in a 727. 24. This leg was a chance for revenge! After the Ron made Peter fly an amphibian, the tables were turned now and the American was asked to take a helicopter. Now, Ron does not DO helos and I think that was the point of the joke! So, after more than a half-dozen attempts we ended up at a different Taipei airport. 25. Still laughing, Peter headed us into Kai Tak in the classic 747-200. 26. Ping-pong again, back to Ron who took a 777ER on an overnight flight into Chicago, IL. This was the ninth and last flight for this particular pilot. 27. Eager for the approaching winter (apparently) Peter took us up to Yellowknife in Canada flying a CRJ-900. 28. From here Dick finally got the lucky number again and headed south to Mexico City with a Dassault 2000. 29. Anxious to get out of the big city, Bill took us to the resorts of Belize for some R&R. He chose to pilot the Lear Jet for this rather short flight. 30. From Belize we loaded into a classic B-29 while Dick, our remaining American, headed off for Guantanamo Bay via Havana. 31. Seems that the couple of pilots who started with fewer legs were playing catch-up now as Peter grabbed the controls back, taking a Tu-114 into the tough approach to Quito, Ecuador. 32. Back to Dick who found a little island off the coast of Brazil. He took us in the C-133 Cargo to Fernando de Noronah. 33. With only four legs remaining (and three pilots still flying) we were back in Bill's hands -- and he headed us back to Africa with a JAL 777 flight to Dakar. Now Bill, really, JAL? 34. The last leg for Dick, our remaining American, took us from Dakar up to "The Emerald Isles" of Scotland. For this flight, not shockingly, we rode in the comfort of an Aer Lingus A330. 35. So our question is, with two legs and one pilot left, will Peter just finish us off now? Peter chooses to take a plane he's had for months but never flown (do we ALL do that?) The Eclipse500 cruises nicely, taking us to Innsbruck, Austria. Heck, we could take the train home from here! 36. The last leg. Our lone remaining pilot, Peter, chose the Maule 7-260 for this last short flight into Vienna, but the ending is not what you'd expect! I'm not sure if we took hints from this article or what but this was a whole lotta fun for us. After a little break we may be ready to head out again -- I wonder what format the next trip will take? Submitted by: Ron Blehm pretendpilot@yahoo.com www.toomuchfs.com
  11. White Knuckles Over The Andes By Bill Smith (26 July 2004) I must confess to being seriously caught out during my attempt to complete the May 2004 "Flight Of The Month" (FOTM) devised by fellow FS enthusiast Brad Quiring. Could it be that all long-term residents of Peru have adopted a nonchalant attitude to flying into high altitude airports? Take it from me, it's not as easy as it looks. You will see for yourselves the trouble that I got into during my travels through Peru when you read my "Postcards from Peru". These were posted up at www.toomuchfs.com in the first week of June. After completing all legs of the May FOTM, I thought I could safely fly down to Lima, a nice low altitude airport on the western seaboard of Peru. Unfortunately, there is no ATIS at Lima, so I was down to 200 feet ASL on short final before I realized that the dense fog shrouding the airport just wasn't going to allow me to see the runway. I initiated a go-around and attempted to land again..twice! If I had been flying one of the default 737s, I could have happily used the "autoland" feature, linked to the runway's ILS. But I was flying an old "clockwork and steam" type 200 series and the autopilot would not even lock onto the glideslope, never mind initiating the flare and closing the throttles at just the right moment. On my third attempt to land, there was a departing Learjet parked at 90 degrees to the runway threshold, so at least I had that plane's landing lights as some kind of visual reference for the end of the runway. (The fog was so thick that I could not see the VASI lights at all.) I think I closed my eyes for the actual touchdown. When I brought the plane to a halt, a small break in the fog allowed me to see that I was no longer actually on the runway, but had veered off onto the grass. And before you ask, no I did not have any alternative destination information pasted into my kneeboard's "notes" page, so I had to land at Lima come what may. A couple of days later, still in Peru, I used the flight planner to devise a route from Cuzco (SPZO) heading 108 degrees to URC (115.60), then 143 degrees to JUL (115.5),and finally heading 121 degrees to PAZ (115.7). The total distance to La Paz (SLLP) was only 288 nautical miles. This time, I took the precaution of pasting in the Cochabamba airport info as an alternative to La Paz, prior to my departure from Cuzco. Not that I was expecting any problems, as I had successfully landed at La Paz many times before, but I was determined to play it safe. The high altitude takeoff from Cuzco went well and by the time I was over Juliaca (JUL 115.50) at 28,000 feet I was pleased to experience a little clear air turbulence, which just added to the realism of my flightsim experience. The turbulence increased the closer I got to La Paz. 'Bring it on!' I thought. At 75 DME from La Paz, I was instructed to turn to 080 degrees and prepare for a visual approach into runway 28. At this time, I had the seatbelt signs on, as the turbulence was a little more severe. By 60 DME, the plane was being rocked from side to side. At 35 DME, I was descending in extremely turbulent air down to FL 240. At flight level 200 the indicated airspeed was all over the place and the autopilot was struggling to maintain the heading input. (Near La Paz, 20,000 feet is effectively only 7000 feet above the terrain.) Now heading south, with the airspeed reading anywhere between 200 and 250 KTS, it was not safe for me to extend the flaps. I tried disconnecting the A/P to see if I had a better chance of assuming manual control over this Boeing "bucking bronco." No such luck! At just 23 DME, with the main fuel tanks still half full, I decided to cancel IFR, abandon the approach and climb out of trouble. Even at FL 290 there was still some turbulence, but as I neared my alternative destination, Cochabamba, things started to settle down a little and I was able to successfully land there. Now this kind of adventure may be the norm for Brad Quiring, but it is simulated suicide for the rest of us "flat landers". (There are no high altitude airports down where I live.) So unless you want to leave you mark in the side of some Peruvian mountainside, you may want to skip the May "Flight of The Month" altogether. Instead, set you GPS coordinates for Ethiopia to try your hand at the June FOTM. Actually, I've only just noticed that the airport elevation at Addis Ababa is 7626 feet so I could be heading for trouble yet again! Bill Smith Perth, Western Australia leesmith@ca.com.au
  12. Variations On A Theme By Ron Blehm Alastair Monk Hans Linde Bill Smith Tony Radmilovich Peter Stark Rik Vyverman Alejandro Irausquin (26 April 2004) What happens when you take eight simmers from different countries and different backgrounds, give them a basic flight such as NZ513, and give them 30 days to complete the flight however they want? What happens is, "Variations on a Theme" and in this piece we'd like to share our experiences in flying this regularly scheduled route. The Flight A regular scheduled service of just 50-minutes duration. (An ideal flight for Flight simmers who are pressed for time.) Inspired by the video, "Boeing 737, 25 Years of Kiwi Service": The video commentary states, "This is the kind of flight that the 737 was designed for." Flight 513 departs Christchurch (NZCH) at 9:40 AM and arrives at the scenic resort town of Queenstown (NZQN) at 10:30 AM. The route is fairly straightforward and looking down from FL260 the scenery can be quite beautiful, but the approach into the mountainous terrain around Queenstown is a tricky one. You will have first of all filed an IFR flight plan, which will have you heading outbound of Christchurch on the 216 radial, (VOR 115.30). You will climb quickly to a cruise altitude of 26,000 feet, by which time you will already be able to pick up the VOR for your destination (Slope Hill VOR 113.60). On the day that you fly this route, if the winds at Queenstown are from the south, (just as they were on the video), you will be flying south-southwest down a valley with a road and a river below you. Keep a lookout ahead and to the right, and in a few minutes the airport should come into view. When you have the runway in sight, turn right, back towards the Slope Hill VOR. Then as soon as you are clear of the high ground below you, SLOW DOWN and increase your rate of descent to 1000-1500 feet/minute. If you attempt to make a straight in approach from here, you'll end up too high over the runway threshold. You'll need to commence a zig-zag descent onto the runway. So make a descending right hand turn, and then turn left over Lake Hayes. Then make a right turn from your base leg onto runway 23. Your speed over the threshold should be about 120 kts if you are using the 737-200 series. I strongly suggest that you do not rely on ATC. If you are too high over the runway threshold, I recommend you divert to Invercargill (90 nm to the south) because it will be too risky to try and re-configure yourself for another approach without ATC assistance. (Remember that you've cancelled your IFR clearance!). If visibility is poor or if there is low cloud, I recommend you divert to Invercargill. If you are successful, then you can depart Queenstown at 12:20 PM and fly back to Christchurch as Flight 524. Have fun! Find a VOR/DME approach plate for NZQN at: http://www.navyair.com/images/NZQN_VOR_DME_ALPHA.jpg Peter Stark of Australia: I arrived at Operations in Christchurch an hour before the scheduled departure of my allocated flight, "World Travel 734" which was to become a regular commercial service connecting Christchurch to Queenstown via NZFC (an add-on airport available only at www.toomuchfs.com). I checked the weather. Light winds from the southwest meant a runway 20 departure from Christchurch and a 20L approach into NZFC. This was a difficult approach due to the high terrain to the northeast of the airport. The glideslope had a steep angle of 5°. There was quite a bit of cloud about, but mostly broken so we might be in luck. I filed the flight plan and proceeded to the aircraft. We were flying a leased Air New Zealand B737-400. My co-pilot for this leg was Alastair (more from him in a bit). I had heard about this guy before but hadn't the pleasure of flying with him. We share a passion about DC3's, radial engines, the smell of oil in the cockpit and tailwheels. We took off from Christchurch right on schedule at 09:20. The traffic was light and ATC offered to cancel the Standard Departure. We accepted and a turned to the right to intercept our track towards NZFC. The clouds prevented a good view of Mt. Cook to our west, but the early morning fog hung low in the valleys and the view made you feel good about the world. Within a minute of us leveling out at FL220, ATC cleared our descent to NZFC and confirmed that a 20L ILS approach was operating. During descent we had broken through the cloud base at 5500 feet, so we completed a visual approach rather than rely on the autopilot trying to intercept such a steep glideslope and sharp localiser intercept angle. The nice long runway allowed a smooth landing despite being a little fast on final. We were immediately cleared to Gate 7. Alastair and I quickly returned to our B737 for the last leg into Queenstown. The passengers were already boarding as we returned to our seats. The departure was prompt and uneventful. We had no sooner reached our cruise altitude of 18,000 feet when ATC was clearing us for an immediate descent into Queesntown. As some of the hills were still obscured by cloud, we elected to do a Runway 23-Alpha VOR/DME approach. We established ourselves at 10,000 feet on the Slope Hill VOR (113.60) 038 radial. We started a shallow descent to maintain the published descent profile, which had us at 7100 feet just as we passed the 7 nm mark. We had flown this approach into Queenstown before and knew that once we had cleared the surrounding range of hills, we could descend rapidly down to our MDA of 4700 feet. If the weather was reasonable, we would then hopefully be able to go visual for a right base to runway 23. In anticipation of this, we reduced speed to 150 knots, lowered our gear and 20° flap. We broke clear of cloud as we passed the last range of hills and were greeted with a spectacular view (right). While there was some broken cloud and remaining patches of fog, the runway looked clear and the winds were quite light. We continued our deceleration to 135 knots and lowered the remaining flaps while altering our heading to intercept final. In quick succession, we rolled out on final and continued to decelerate to 125 knots. At this low airspeed our nose was quite high but as long as our rate of descent didn't get too high we should be OK. The lower our ground speed on touchdown, the greater our chances of avoiding something terribly embarrassing! As we continued our descent deeper into the valley, the light faded as the sun passed behind some large cumulus which were building to the north. It seemed we had just arrived during a lull in the weather. The approach was slow and a little flat, but we touched down on schedule and right on target. We had no problem stopping by the exit taxiway and continued to the terminal. Ron Blehm of the USA: The 6th of the month: I load up the Cebu Pacific DC-9 and check the load and balance. After a quick walk around and preflight we are ready to program the computer (my PC not the FMC - does the DC-9 even have an FMC?) for our route into Queenstown using the VOR at NZFC (an add-on airport available only at www.toomuchfs.com) as a midway waypoint. The weather today: Overcast (spelled, f-o-g-g-y) but calm winds and no rain, very flyable. Wait just a minute, the 09:40 AM departure slot is already spoken for by NZ513. So we'll get a jump on the morning rush and leave at 09:25 AM. Since Hans is reportedly afraid to die this month, (and I'm experienced in that realm) I'll take him along as my F.O. to "learn the ropes," then he'll be good to go it alone! (More from Hans in a moment, read on...) We contact ground for pushback at 9:26 AM and receive our taxi clearance out to runway 02. We taxi out while setting up the autopilot and nav radios. Hans adds in the flaps and runs through the pre-takeoff checks and we are cleared to depart at 09:34 AM. Once we are through the "soup" and ATC turns us south I dial up the VOR for FCI (109.00) and it shows 104 miles. We continue our climb up to 20,000 for cruise, not too high but it's a shorter flight anyway. Below it's only clouds and some occasional, very light bumps. "China Southern five-two-niner, turn right heading two-six-zero. Descend and maintain flight level one-two-thousand, expect visual to runway 5." Now the plate I have suggests that for runway 5 we set-up on the 037° radial inbound at 30 miles from 6000 feet. Problem one is that after ATC hands us off about 15 times, they vector us in from only about 16 miles out. Problem two is that ATIS is reporting Queenstown is "socked in." Suddenly ATC reports, "China Southern, airport is directly to your 9 o'clock position, turn left, cleared for runway 5." "Oh NO! I can't see ANYTHING out there." I turn left but hold the 2100 feet ATC left me at... "China Southern, turn right heading 180 and climb to niner-thousand feet. Contact New Zealand Center." I guess that means I missed the airport? So THAT's why they suggested we not use the default ATC! With that, I cancel IFR and fly 210° about 32 miles out, then I follow my own route in on the 037 radial to 19.4 DME before turning to 048°. I have the MAP as 1700 feet at 5.2 miles DME. At that point we are still in the thick cloud so I go ahead and drop to 1,500 feet. At 2 miles DME I figure it is a lost cause to try and land this morning. I go missed for the second time and as I climb out of the cloud I dial up the FCI VOR at NZFC once again. See Hans, I didn't kill you off - yet! We fly back to NZFC for an ILS landing into 02R at 11:00 AM. The 11th of the month: Weather today is very scattered clouds at 8000 feet, temps in the lower 40's (F) which means it's time to get to Queenstown. I load up an old classic, the 727, with full pax. and bags and skinny gas. We depart NZFC from runway 20L just after 11:30 AM. This is a quick up and down so I fly the entire route by hand (no autopilot assist of any kind). I fly over the 386 NDB at 8000 feet, capturing the 260° radial inbound the VOR, stepping down according to my plate. By 10 miles I have visual on runway 23 and turn in, dropping flaps and gear to be fully set-up and trimmed by 3 mile final. There is a little gusting wind out of the 180's but landing was on the marks or at least as "on the marks" as I can get when flying by hand! Hans Linde from Germany: Approach Plate for NZQN: http://www.navyair.com/images/NZQN_VOR_DME_ALPHA.jpg Flight plan: NZQH-CH (115.3) - FCI (an add-on airport available only at www.toomuchfs.com) (109.0) - SH (113.6) - NZQN Total distance: 188 nm This time I decided to do a real weather real time flight. I sat in front of my computer in the evening, 2200 my local time. This meant in Christchurch, NZ, it was 0800 in the morning. When I downloaded FS real weather I couldn't believe what I got: 1/8 clear skies and a wind of ZERO. I couldn't have done it better myself, although - it was freezing; 24F (-4.4 C) Shiver. Something's wrong with the order of our flight locations. We're following winter on the planet. I feel a strong demand to break out of this sequence. As I entered the staff office at Christchurch airport to get into preparations for the morning flight 513 to Queenstown, I wasn't sure how the day following this clear morning would look like for me and a couple of passengers. As you all know my experience in flying heavy metal is somewhat limited. High mountains and no ILS. Just a relatively un-precise VOR approach with a turn to a short final, it's like the Alaskan airports. A 737 into a place like this? Ultimately I decided to take the WoodArt Designs Dash 7 instead and, can I say that I felt released? I knew the Dash 7 from a previous flight and it would be a plane I probably could handle into NZQN. As I looked out of the window I could see its beautiful WoodArt Design livery in the dawn. I filed my flight plan and didn't lose any time. When I studied the flight path I just couldn't believe that it was a procedure for a heavy jet. It looked like an approach suitable for a drunken sailplane. I decided to rely on official data and planned to take the VOR/DME Alpha approach to runway 23, if winds allowed an approach from the west. I started engines and got advice to taxi to runway 20. At 08:16 I was cleared IFR to Queenstown, turned onto the runway and got airborne at 08:18. I cleaned configuration, climbed out westbound, adjusting to a 222 degree heading towards the FCI-VOR. I engaged AP and leveled off to cruise altitude at FL200 at 08:35, DME 68 to FCI. After passing FCI I locked NAV1 to the Slope Hill VOR and turned to 205 degrees at DME 88 in order to intercept the 218° approach path to runway 23 at DME 20.0 from the south. At 09:08 I was 46 nm from SH and it was time to begin a slow descent to PISA waypoint (DME 15.0). At PISA I should arrive at 10,000 feet. I had calculated that a speed of 150 knots and a descent of 1200 fpm after passing PISA should keep me on the glide path to MAP at DME 2.0. At PISA waypoint I noticed that the view outside still didn't give any hints where to go. It seemed we were descending directly into the mountains. I carefully watched the instruments to stay on the rails and began to set flaps. This was a good idea because when I reached FAF at DME 7.0 at an altitude of 7000 feet I realized that the hillside beneath the plane was only a few hundred feet below. Still no airport in sight but a valley in front which offered some sort of flat terrain. Lower the gear. The airport should get into sight to the left and that would be the moment to disengage AP and deviate from the 218 radial to SH in order to turn to final on runway 23. This was the case 2 nm from SH which meant about 4 nm from the threshold. I still was a little bit too high, but it seemed possible to try a direct approach (right). Didn't look bad at all, at last. The approach chart had been very precise and everything was in place as expected. I first got that vague feeling that something wasn't the way it should be when I was about 2 nm from the threshold. The VASI showed that I still was coming in too high and a hillside was lying in the final approach path. But the thing which disturbed me was the fact that the runway seemed to reach into the lake at the far end. Somehow funny. And then it happened. When I reached DH the runway began to VANISH directly in front of the plane! What kind of dirty trick was that supposed to be? It was too late for a go around and I dumped the plane into the landscape. It touched down on a hardened surface but in the same moment I lost visual references outside the cockpit. Blindfolded I threw in the brakes, trying to keep the plane somewhat straight in a direction where the runway should have been. Where was I? What had happened? So this was the end. It had struck me at last. Madness. Too much FS (right). I fell back into my seat, breathing heavy. A moment later I realized that I wasn't the only breathing creature in the cockpit. In the First Officers seat - where the hell did he come from? - I stared into the eyes of a small demon who jumped to my neck the moment he realized that I took notice of his presence, shaking my head and yelling: "Gotcha! You FAILED! You failed the test! You bloody simulation nut will NEVER become a REAL pilot. Hahahaaa!" I don't know how long this seizure had taken in real time but the next thing I was aware of was that I was staring at the DME and identified the digits 4 and 5. I felt puzzled and after a few seconds of recovery I realized that the autopilot was in full control of the Dash 45 nm from Slope Hill. Time to prepare for the Queenstown approach. I took a deep breath, leaned a little forward in my seat, took another look on the approach chart and initiated the descend. (In fact, I had been clever enough to save a recovery file 45 nm out of Queenstown. You never know. Before I continued the flight I deactivated the NZ-mesh files in the FS-Library. This demon now should be tamed.) Taking into account that Queenstown is listed in the dangerous airports list, approach went like a breeze. Although there were mountains to the left and to the right, I found the way down without hesitation, disengaged AP when in sight of the runway and touched down safely at 09:30. On the way to the terminal I had an undetermined feeling of a deja-vu, wondering when I had been here before. Rik Vyverman from Belgium: For my PIREP I tried to come up with something original and I think I've found something that can be both entertaining as well as educational. It's a well-known fact among pilots that alcohol and flying do not mix, hence the famous '8 hours between throttle and bottle' expression. But how bad is it to fly when you've had some drinks? I've put it to the test and discovered that it really is a bad idea to fly when you're intoxicated. I broke out the 12-year old Scotch Whisky and poured myself a glass during the cockpit preparation. What happened during the flight is a mix of near misses and some amazed ATC faces. You recommend the 737-200 for this flight? Pfff, why not a 747-400? Yep, you got it, the first glass of scotch is getting to my head and I start feeling a little invincible. So lets pull the mighty 747-400 out of the hangar, I'll bet I'll be able to fly this leg. After one glass of Scotch... Since at this point the scotch effects weren't noticeable everything went great. I punched all figures in the box and prepared the cockpit for start up and push back. This is all too easy I say to myself while pouring in a second glass. 'Christchurch ground, TC744 request push back'...'TC744, Christchurch ground, shouldn't you close those cargo doors before the push?' Whow...did I forget to close those things? Yep, I did actually! Only a few minutes into the flight and already one serious event! What's next? During the start up I forgot to turn on the anti collision beacon, too bad for that marshaller that got sucked into the number 1 engine... In my eagerness and my nearly invincible mood I almost collided with a parked 737 on the ramp. I guess I expedited that taxi turn a little too much... After a second glass of Scotch... I found out that taxiing in the 747-400 is pretty easy, even when slightly intoxicated. Although the ground controller must have said something about my 'over the top' taxi speed but I can't really remember a radio call telling me to slow down. But more serious events were coming. Normally it's standard practice to check brakes, flight instruments right at the beginning of the taxi. During the taxi flaps will be selected, along with autobrake RTO. The only thing I did was to select the autobrake to RTO, the rest was omitted due to obvious reasons. On the runway and after receiving the take off clearance I noticed that flaps weren't set for take off. Moreover, they weren't selected at all. The same goes for the landing lights, strobes and transponder. I pulled together all my pride and requested a short delay on the runway to get things back into flying shape. It was only from the outside view that I noticed that something was wrong. Of course the cockpit safety features would have advised me that take off wasn't to be started, but still... Imagine if I tried to take off without the 20° of flap...no more 747-400, no more plane to fly my 'round the world tour'... Amazingly, the take off and climb out went really great. The automatic flight system did the job here, but still I was rather impressed that I was still able to get this thing up to cruise altitude. Time to drink that third glass! After a third glass of Scotch... 'Nothing much to report here, the scenery in this part of the world is really beautiful although cruising at FL280 and .85 isn't exactly ideal for sight seeing. Come to think of it: .85 at FL280 is also very close to the 'red tape' on the airspeed indicator. A little faster and the overspeed warning would have sounded. This could have been a potential serious event number 5. Needless to say is that I arrived in Queenstown in a record time. Ground speeds of 495 knots were registered. The approach and descent were pretty much like described and they went without a hitch. To make it a little harder I poured in my fourth glass of Scotch. After a fourth glass of Scotch... Now I'm starting to feel really tipsy, just as the most challenging part of the approach is coming my way. This was going to be a true test of my flying skills. 'Be mindful of the terrain' I remember from the description and so I did. Or didn't I? Without fear I started descending through a cloud without a clue whatsoever of what terrain was lying beneath. When I broke out of the clouds, the GPWS was crying 'TERRAIN, TERRAIN...PULL UP PULL UP'. What's the big deal here? I've still got some 100 feet terrain clearance haven't I? I decided to continue the approach. Landing this bird proved to be no biggie. Although, the steep descent path kept my speed a little high and provided me with some deceleration problems, no big deal. The landing was no major issue, little before the blocks, but I wanted to vacate ASAP because this narrow runway wouldn't allow me to turn and backtrack. As you might have guessed...slowing down this bird to vacate at my intended exit point wasn't quite feasible. I had to continue to the end and try to turn it around. I soon found out that this was impossible without sucking debris into the engines and without 'swamping' my jumbo jet. 'Queenstown ground...TC744 we require some assistance...a tow truck would be nice.' Conclusion: During this rather short flight I almost managed to crash the 747-400 two times, not taking into account the near ground collision with the 737 and the problem with the backtrack at Queenstown. After living the experience I can sum up some problems that will face you when trying to fly intoxicated: 1. fixation on less important issues 2. omission of important issues 3. 'Bold behavior' causing narrow or absent safety margins Alastair Monk of the United Kingdom: At the airport the passengers embarked, and mindful of the detailed instructions, I mapped out the flight plan and waypoints on my laptop using FSNavigator. On checking on the passengers, I found some were happier to be flying in such an elderly craft than others. After taxiing out to runway 2, I took off and immediately banked left to pick up the airway at waypoint HODDE, just before crossing a large river. Target altitude was set to 11,000 feet, about the maximum possible without providing oxygen for the passengers. The weather was good, with light cloud. As we approached waypoint GRE at about 9000 feet we could see the sea to our left and a series of rivers linking it to the mountains to our right. Reaching our cruising altitude, I adjusted the engines to give about 140 knots, although some wanted to go faster (as always!) and as we headed for waypoint GPN everyone admired the splendid scenery to our right. As we continued, we headed towards some snow-covered mountains and I wondered if we'd be high enough to clear the terrain. Fortunately we were! Passing GPN, some cloud had developed, masking the view to our right, which was a shame. Above us, some gray storm clouds ensured that we kept to our planned altitude. Shortly after, we passed over some more water and Omerama (NZOA) just to our right. At 56 miles DME from the Slope Hill VOR, we descended slightly to 10,000 feet, keeping an eye on things! By 46 miles DME from Slope Hill we banked the plane left to 220° and at 29 miles DME we started our descent to 7,000 feet, although at present there was cloud at our current altitude. As we descended, we passed a bay to our right. At 19 miles DME we banked left to 200° and started a further descent to 5000 feet, passing over snow-covered terrain, and following the path of a river. At this point I adjusted course to 212° and we continued at 5000 feet, the mountains below seeming awfully close! Ahead was a dip in the mountains. Switching off the autopilot, I flew the plane over the last ridge, and, at last, we could see the airport (right). I lowered the gear and the first stage of flaps, and tried to line up with the runway, a little off to my right. At about 3000 feet, I dropped the flaps to 1/2 and tried to keep the runway in view. Unfortunately the DC-3's compass was rather masking the approach! Never mind, I was able to straighten up, and just short of the threshold I dropped the flaps and managed a touchdown with the main gear. A little nose-down, but I didn't want to overshoot! Soon enough the tail came down and we stopped just short of the turn-in to the hardstand to our left. Phew! So this was Queenstown!? Alejandro Irausquin from Venezuela: Since I was some months late getting this flight prepared I find myself unsure if it is 2004 or 2003...As I'm flying Eugene Heyar's Stratojet Excalibur (a DeLorean look-alike) I realized that I was reaching "transfer speed" but still didn't know what that would mean (980 mph, why 980?), a weird phenomenon occurred. Suddenly several blue rays like lightning strikes surrounded the windshield, and I guess the plane, accompanied with a not familiar sound. It couldn't be shockwaves. What then? It ended as suddenly as it started, and the cockpit was really cold. "Which surprise have you for me now?" I wondered. The weather was somehow different, but everything else seemed OK. I continued to NZCH, landed after a 747-400 whose pilot seemed drunk, and parked not far from a 737 which was waiting in the ramp for some reason. Surely a VIP that didn't show up in time, what a waste. The actual flight - Air New Zealand Flight 513 "This is the kind of flight that the 737 was designed for". A nice statement, but one that didn't suit my taste. I am not used to flying heavies in FS, so I expected to use a different plane for this flight. Sorry! As I entered the building I can swear that I saw Peter and Alastair walking to a distant exit door. "What are those guys doing here? They should be at Los Roques" I told myself while my name was pronounced over the intercom: "Mr. Irausquin, Mr. Irausquin, you are being expected at the fuel ramp". The complete fuel area was occupied by a pair of long sleek wings. As I wandered around the aircraft and looked through a window, I saw none other than Ron himself: "Air, you spent a big deal of time with this plane panel. Now get in and use it!" I climbed in the cockpit and readied to go. I filed an IFR flight plan and entered it in the FSAvionics FSGarmin530. As some of the other members did, I included NZFC as one of the waypoints. This Garmin unit seems to be perfect for IFR, but not the "I Follow Rivers, Roads and Railroads" fashion. Take off went uneventfully and soon I was enjoying the nice features of NZ landscape, while ascending to 10,000 feet, under ATC instructions. As soon as I was told to maintain own navigation I did set the AP HDG function. The rest of the flight was done in a similar way, a quite smooth ride, even with weather options set by using WeatherMaker, a freeware automatic weather creation utility from Calibre Software. The Voyager is a great plane to fly from the VC, and the added Nav equipment greatly simplifies the navigation. Something that does not pass unnoticed is the wetted nature of NZ lands. It is filled with rivers and lakes all the way from Christchurch to Queenstown. Finally we reached our NZ headquarters, all the time under ATC guidance, and almost perfectly on track. As we fly over the airport, I realized that I never have landed on it. Too bad Alejandro, not honoring the designer's work. The small field near from what I guess is a house looks especially appealing. As we continued towards to the KALDI intersection I included in the flight plan from the approach chart, we were still impressed by the high number of rivers and lakes in the route, like Lake Benmore, we flew over the Chau and Pukaki rivers. Suddenly my scene changed, where before there was nothing in the horizon, now I can see a stunning gray and red Dash 7 moving away in the same direction as us! I would swear that she had the WD letters painted in her tail. But how? I was so puzzled that I failed to follow the indications regarding ATC and altitudes, so when I finally had NZQN in sight I was too high. I tried the zigzag maneuver proposed but later realized that I had already cleared the mountain and there was no need of it. And now it was time for the real fun, keeping the attitude of my ride (Early tests on this plane showed some pitch instability, so when the FS2004 version was released promising enhanced flight dynamics I installed it in FS2002 and replaced the older version, apparently without success). Trim for landing was not helping me, and every time I tried to correct my alignment with the runway the plane pitched up and down nearly out of control. (The following occurred after several tries to properly align with the runway. Hans, thanks for the hint!) Finally over the runway, with the plane trimmed and aligned I cut the power and settled on the runway. I could hardly breath, so I opened the canopy as soon as the wings lost all lift. As I reviewed all the events, an idea was getting stronger in my mind: The sudden appearance of the Dash 7, the choice of the Voyager to fly in NZ, Peter and Alastair leaving the building at Christchurch, the waiting 737, the erratically handled 747, the DeLorean's alike futuristic Stratojet Excalibur. All lead to the same conclusion: "Mea culpa! The date is not 2004, we are back in 2003!!!" "Air, It took you the whole flight to figure it out? Man, you really need to take a rest from all that unfinished panel design and flight-testing work!" Tony Radmilovich from the USA and Bill Smith from Australia: Captain's (the "Pro") report in normal text VIP passenger's (the "Con") comments are written in italics. I had been warned about the early winter weather here and was pleasantly surprised to find sunny skies. The weather was holding and considering that we were going to be flying a rather tricky visual approach into Queenstown this was a good thing. By 09:00 I had filed my flight plan pre-flighted the 737 and had been briefed on the challenging approach ahead. Even though the weather reports for Queenstown were good, I made sure there was enough fuel to get to our alternate airport at Invercargill. At the check-in counter things were not going exactly as I had planned. The stupid woman had mislaid the list of special requirements that I had faxed to Air New Zealand yesterday evening. It had taken me most of the day to write it and revise it and now she couldn't find it! She suggested that I stand aside to let some other passengers complete the check-in process while they tried to track down my fax. Time was getting on and I had already seen our Captain and F/O going through the gate, presumably to begin their pre-flight checks. Airline pilots usually look so impressive, radiating a confidence bordering on arrogance, but not this morning. I don't mean to be unnecessarily critical but the captain looked kind of heavy set and sweaty, and the back of his uniform looked a bit creased. In fact, he appeared to be a little anxious and I wondered how many times he had flown the tricky approach into Queenstown? I thought that I should run after him and offer him one of my homemade approach charts, but before I had a chance to do that I was called back to the counter. 'Mr Smith! We've found your fax!' Angrily, I raised my index finger to my lips 'Shhh' and glared at her. Didn't she understand that I was traveling incognito? As the author of the most eagerly anticipated book about FS ever written I did not want to be mobbed by fans asking me about the book's release date. (Hence the beard fixed with double-sided tape). As it happened, the check-in lady's New Zealand accent resulted in my name being pronounced as "Smuth", so there was no harm done. But a cursory glance at the fax resulted in further frustration for me. 'No. No. No!' I cried in exasperation. 'This is only the second revised version. Where's revision "C"? The one I faxed last night? Oh never mind, just get a notebook and pen and write this down.' I started to run through all my special dietary requirements again but she cut me short. 'But Mr. Smuth, there are no meals served on flight 513. It's only 50 minutes long.' So instead I arranged for my favorite brand of bottled water to be served as soon as we reached cruise altitude, then I wandered off to the coffee lounge to buy a sandwich to take with me on the flight. (Along the way I stopped one of the cleaners and politely requested that he to go and replenish the soap dispenser above the third wash trough in the gent's restroom). It took quite some time to get exactly what I wanted at the coffee lounge because I found that the service there was fairly indifferent. In the end I actually had to go behind the counter and cut off the slices of cheese that were overhanging the edge of the bread before I allowed them to re-wrap the sandwich in plastic film. Then I made my way back past the check-in desk where I could have sworn that I heard the words 'control freak' muttered under the breath of the attendant. As I handed over my VIP boarding pass I realized that I must have been the last passenger through the gate for flight 513. 09:25 As I'm running through the pre-departure checklist, the head flight attendant, Ed called on the intercom to say that the final passenger, some VIP is on board. We were getting a little concerned because we were not supposed to depart without him and he was extremely late. 09:35 Doors closed and pre-start checklist complete. We were cleared for pushback right on time. 09:41 Pushback complete and engines started. We had just begun our short taxi to runway 20 when Ed buzzed the com again. "Uh... Captain? The passenger in 4a wanted me to inform you that you were one minute late with your pushback." "Why are you bothering me with this?" I asked rather curtly, not meaning to take it out on poor Ed. "Well Captain... he's ... uh... well, the VIP that we are supposed to humor at all costs." "Great" I said. "Tell him that the tower is so far away that it took an extra minute for the pushback clearance to reach us." 'One minute late for pushback, but at least I got the window seat that I asked for.' I wrote in my notebook. But the view out of the tiny window was so restricted that I couldn't tell which way we were turning or which runway we were heading for. (I made a mental note to write to Boeing R&D and request for larger windows in their future designs.) We eventually came to a halt at ninety degrees to a runway. Well as I was sitting on the left hand side of the plane, and the sun was shining through the right hand windows I could deduce that we were facing roughly northwest, about to make a left turn onto runway 20. 09:45 Cleared for takeoff. The 737 has a fairly light fuel and passenger load so we are able to rotate at about 130 kt. Climb-out is smooth and easy at 3000 fpm and we are soon cleared to intercept the outbound Christchurch 216 radial. Aside from picking up a little turbulence at 5000 feet, the weather has been great. With just a few light stratus clouds below, I looked out to take in some of the beautiful New Zealand scenery below. Once at our cruise altitude of FL260, I turned off the seatbelt signs and sat back to review the charts for NZQN. We leveled out much sooner than I had anticipated, and I thanked the flight attendant as he handed me my bottle of water. Unfortunately the expected announcement from the flight deck did not eventuate, so I pressed the call button to summon the attendant again and requested that he ask the captain for some data on our present position so that I could enter it into my notes. 09:56 No sooner had I pulled out the charts than the com buzzed again. "Captain, it's Ed." "What is it Ed?" "Uh... Sir, the passenger in 4a wants to know our altitude and heading." You've got to be kidding. Who the heck is this guy? I decided to be a good customer service captain and humor him. "Tell the nice passenger that we are at twenty six thousand feet and flying to the southwest." 10:01 Back to the charts. Between the terrain and the circuitous route, this looked like it was going to be an interesting approach. I've heard some horror stories about trying to attempt this in marginal conditions and was very glad we were going to be able to see where we were. The information that the flight attendant gave me about our position was so vague that I began to wonder if he was taking me seriously. I resisted the temptation to pull out my official warrant card, instead, I pointed to the logo on my cap and gave him a sly wink. He smiled and winked back. 'A little more information then?' I asked. He leaned forward and wrote what appeared to be his home phone number on my copy of the in-flight magazine. Oh dear, that was not exactly what I had in mind. 10:08 Just as I was about to ring for some coffee, the com buzzes. "Ed, how did you know I wanted coffee?" "I didn't sir. It's 4a again. He said he wants to know the exact heading, not the general direction." "Tell him we're currently flying a heading of two one seven and when you're finished with your flight briefing at 4a, could you bring me some coffee?" 10:12 The Slope Hill VOR lit up on NAV2 and we were just switching it over to NAV1 when Ed entered the cockpit with my coffee. "Thanks Ed." "No problem sir. By the way, that VIP guy in 4a said to tell you that you should be flying 216, not 217." By this time I was beginning to lose my good customer service attitude. "Tell Mr. 4a that I thank him for his concern and I can assure him that we will end up in the right place." 10:15 ATC just cleared us down to FL180.and I began preparations for the approach. At a little below FL190, we were cleared down to 10,000 and we began to appreciate the mountains below. Granted, this was nothing like the Alps we had to fly through last month, but they were imposing enough keep your attention when you are flying between them. A small mountain will kill you just as fast as a big one. 10:20 We're at 7000 feet and have just been handed off to Queenstown Approach. It had been recommended that if conditions warrant, we cancel our IFR plan at this point and continue on visual. Apparently Queenstown Approach likes to keep you at around 6000 feet and then make you dive for the airport. Since visibility was excellent, we did just that. The seatbelt sign came on as I felt the plane bank to the left to configure for a landing. But something didn't seem quite right. I began to wonder whether the big fat guy flying the plane had read my notes thoroughly. I mean, what's the point of writing out all those precise instructions if he's just going to ignore them? I was really reluctant to summon the flight attendant again as he seemed to have taken too much of a shine to me. But I needed some reassurance that the big tub of lard up in front had things under control. I could even offer to fly the approach myself if necessary... We chose to take the southern route, following a river valley around toward Lake Wakatipu. As we were making the turn to 170, the com line began buzzing again. I swear I've spent more time talking to Ed than ATC on this flight. "Yes Ed?" "Um... 4a wants to know why you are turning left." "Tell 4a that if we don't, he will become a feature of the mountain ahead." I wasn't imagining it, this just didn't look right to me at all. And neither was it my imagination that each time I pressed the call button, the attendant leaned in even closer to me and his smile was wider... 10:23 Once at 4500 feet, we slowed to 180 kts and disengaged the autopilot in order to have a better ability to respond to the terrain. This is an approach you really get to fly! Ed is on the com again. "4a says you should have turned right back there sir." "Tell Mr. 4a that I'm a little busy right now and that if he is unsatisfied with the direction of the airplane, he may disembark at any time." 10:26 We made the turn to 250, heading back toward the SH VOR and followed the valley until we had a visual on the airport. It was a relief to see that we had made it through the mountains without a hitch and had a runway in sight. We began a slow descent at about 700 fpm and made the turn to final. With the left side of my face pressed hard against the window, I only caught a momentary glance of the runway lights ahead before the plane straightened up to line up with 23. Instead of pressing the call button, this time, I just screamed out' We're going too fast!' 10:28 As I was getting lined up, I noticed that our airspeed had crept up to 160 kts and I put in a little airbrake to slow us a bit. Just then the com buzzed again. "This better be important Ed!" "Um... 4a thinks you are going too fast, sir." "Ed, listen carefully. This is important. If 4a so much as opens his mouth again, you are under orders to come directly to the cockpit, get my newly authorized .45 calibre and shoot him. Is that clear?" "Yes sir. Shoot him." 10:29 Gear down and outer marker blinking. I got the airspeed back to about 135 kts and we came down right on the numbers. Since I wasn't planning on flirting with the end of this short runway, I had set the auto spoiler and used full reverse thrust. It reminded me of hitting the parachute in my old drag racing days, as I felt the harness pulling hard into my chest. We easily made the second turnoff at a leisurely pace and taxied to the gate. I had sweated so much during the approach and landing that my beard had begun to come un-stuck. I had fully intended to wait around and give the captain an appraisal of his landing, but that over-friendly flight attendant was leering at me and miming the "call me" signal with his fingers. Using my left hand to hold my beard in place and studiously ignoring his gaze, I stood up and made my way hurriedly towards the exit door. Just before I got to the door, I pointedly looked at my watch and made "tsk tsk tsk" noises. 10:31 At the gate I shut down the engines and turned off the seat belt sign. Usually I like to thank the passengers as they de-board the plane but this time I took my time leaving the cockpit, hoping that the first four rows would have left by the time I opened the door. For once my timing was spot on. Just as I came out I asked Ed if 4a had left yet. He said yes and pointed the fellow out. All I could see was the back of a rather thin man wearing shorts and a really nice baseball hat, carrying a book in one hand and what looked like a stack of charts in the other. I asked Ed if he ever found out who this guy was. "No sir. Never did, but he wanted me to pass along one more message." "I'm tingling with anticipation Ed, What?" "He said you were a minute late getting in." Each of the authors would like to thank Nels personally and FS.com professionally for allowing us to share our varied and unique stories with the rest of the flight simming world. We hope that this has inspired you to try something different...or something more traditional...or something really out of the ordinary with your own Flight Sim Games. To e-mail any of our authors: Ron Blehm: pretendpilot@yahoo.com Bill Smith: leesmith@ca.com.au Alastair Monk: alastair@mash4077.f9.co.uk Hans Linde: hans.linde@gmx.de Tony Radmilovich: tony@woodartdesign.com Peter Stark: pjstark@highway1.com.au Rik Vyverman: rik.vyverman@pandora.be Alejandro Irausquin: airausquin@cantv.net
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